Direct Talk - Episode Guide

Takahiro Hachigo, who became Honda president in 2015, envisions a revival of "Honda-ism" with products that make people happy. He speaks about strategy evolution and quality management.

Kego is a accomplished Architect involved with Tokyo 2020: Designing the Olympic Stadium

Dr. Mahathir Mohamad, the former Prime Minister of Malaysia, led the country to become one of the richest ASEAN countries. This is the 1st part of an interview with Dr. Mahathir.

Dr. Mahathir Mohamad, the former PM of Malaysia, is known for his bold ideas. In this 2nd part of an interview, we hear his views on stability and security both in Asia and the rest of the world.

Having his books published in 97 countries, Jeffrey Archer is one the most reputed best-selling novelists. As a former politician, he retains a keen interest in Asia especially the Far East countries.

Yoshiharu Ueki is the president of Japan Airlines, and the company's first leader who started out as a pilot. In 2010, JAL filed for bankruptcy, and Ueki has been in charge of revitalizing the firm.

Living with Jazz tonight we look at the life of Jazz trumpeter Terumasa Hino

Rajeev Suri , the first Indian to become CEO of Nokia, tells us what makes the company different under his management and his vision for how future technology will change the world.

Salil Shetty, Secretary General of Amnesty International, grew up in India and is a long-term human rights activist. He worries that human rights around the world have been deteriorating recently.

Guo Pei, one of China's top designers, is fast becoming famous in the fashion world with her magnificent dresses worn by international pop stars. She talks about her passion for high fashion.

Nikon's president, Kazuo Ushida, is an engineer with a passion for optical technology. The rise of smartphones has hurt camera sales, but Ushida has a plan for the future of Nikon's business.

Creating New Kabuki in Las Vegas Ichikawa Somegoro

Pasang Lhamu Sherpa Akita, one of the first female professional mountaineers in Nepal,talks about her challenge to climbing and her active support for the survivors of the earthquake in 2015.

Soren Hermansen, a pioneer of green movement from Denmark came to Fukushima in March. He talks about the potential of community power which has been gaining attention in Japan recently.

Legendary jazz pianist and composer Bob James taps the power of music to help the people of Tohoku recover from the tragedy of 3.11. He reflects on a 40 year love affair with Japan.

Peter Sutherland, the United Nations Special Representative of the Secretary General: International Migration, talks that governments must share responsibility for resettling people affected by crises.

Ko Ko Gyi, one of Myanmar's leading pro-democracy activists for over 25 years, talks of the long road he has traveled along with Nobel Laureate Aung San Suu Kyi and others in quest of full democracy.

As a Singaporean diplomat, scholar, and prolific author, Kishore Mahbubani suggests we can learn ways for people of diverse backgrounds to co-exist by adopting ASEAN approach.

TOTO is Japan's largest maker of toilets. This 100-year-old company strives to develop unique products that help people and the environment. We spoke with Toto's president, Madoka Kitamura.

Born and raised in New York, Ryu Goto is 27-year-old prominent violinist. He talks his belief in music, collaboration works with Asian artists, and his interests other than classical music.

Shigeru Ban, the 2014 Pritzker Prize winner, is an architect famous for works like the Pompidou-Metz. He also leads an effort to create emergency shelters out of paper in the world's disaster areas.

Bonsai is an art form where the work is never finished, and it fascinates people around the world. Master bonsai artist Kunio Kobayashi speaks about how bonsai encapsulates life and death.

Thailand's pioneer in mega solar farms, Wandee Khunchornyakong looks at Southeast Asia as a region with huge potential for growth in renewable energy which she believes can tackle climate change also.

Hans Blix led the search for weapons of mass destruction before the Iraq war. Join Direct Talk to hear the former head of IAEA discuss world security, disarmament, nuclear power and global warming.

Former Google engineer Chade-Meng Tan developed an influential meditation program for tech workers. He reveals how Silicon Alley has turned to Eastern philosophy to cut stress and boost creativity.

Kumon, a tutoring company that began in Japan in the 1950s, currently has over 4 million students in 49 countries and territories. We speak with its president, Hidenori Ikegami, about how it succeeds.

The advent of smartphones and smart watches makes life difficult for the timepiece business. Toshio Tokura of Citizen Holdings, a long-established watch firm, discusses this challenge and the future.

Mahabir Pun, Founder of Nepal Wireless Networking Project, is connecting remote villages in the Himalayan region to the internet. He talks of his hope to change rural people's lives with technology.

Robin Rowland runs the Yo! Sushi restaurant chain and is one of Britain's leading food entrepreneurs. Join Direct Talk to hear him talk about his plans to bring Japanese food to a global audience.

Toshiko Akiyoshi, Berklee-trained jazz pianist and composer, celebrated her 70-year career earlier this year. She talks the long path she had taken in American Jazz and her emotional ties to Asia.

Working across academic disciplines, Jared Diamond has spent decades observing human societies with a broad perspective. He talks about one of the biggest issues facing the world today, polarization.

Jung Chang's family story, immortalized in her book Wild Swans, brought 20th Century China alive for millions of readers around the world. In Direct Talk Chang discusses her books and China today.

ANA Holdings is the parent company of All Nippon Airways, now in its 30th year of international flights. We speak with ANA Holdings CEO Shinya Katanozaka about effective risk management.

Yamaha is one of the world's best known makers of musical instruments, including pianos and synthesizers. We speak with Yamaha's president, Takuya Nakata, about how it creates innovative products.

Vikrom Kromadit is the founder of Thailand's largest industrial estate developer, recognized as a leader in his field. He talks of his experiences that lead to success and his visions for the future.

Lang Lang is a Chinese pianist who has performed with leading orchestras in Europe, the United States. He hopes to inspire kids to explore the piano and celebrate the wonderful world of music.

Komatsu is the world's No. 2 manufacturer of construction equipment. Its president, Tetsuji Ohashi, talks about the company's groundbreaking technology, and the global challenges it works to solve.

Asahi Group Holdings has the largest market share for beer in Japan. In March 2016, CEO Naoki Izumiya also became chairman. He wants to use Japanese strengths to be globally competitive.

Jay Rubin has translated many novels by Japanese author Haruki Murakami. He shares his insights into the appeal of this bestselling writer and explains his own universal outlook.

Wildlife photographer Mitsuaki Iwago has captured lions battling for supremacy…and his work has appeared on the cover of National Geographic twice. He tells us the secret to photographing animals.

The heavily autobiographical movies of Naomi Kawase have won many awards, including the Grand Prix at Cannes. Now she sits on film festival juries. We speak with this leading filmmaker.

Microsoft co-founder Bill Gates is known as the wealthiest man on the planet. In recent years he's focused on philanthropy, teaming up with his wife to launch the Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation.

Pen-Ek Ratanaruang is an internationally acclaimed film director and screenwriter, a pioneer in Thai 'New Wave' cinema, credited with reviving the country's film industry and drawing in new audiences

Jose Ramos Horta is a Nobel Peace Prize winner and key figure in the history of East Timor. He discusses the lessons of that history and his philosophy of conflict resolution through reconciliation.

Legendary Japanese actress Sayuri Yoshinaga has made a life's work of highlighting the suffering of Atomic Bomb survivors, and now the victims of the Fukushima Disaster, by reading their poetry.

The paints and coatings made by Kansai Paint are used in a quarter of the world's vehicles. Its current president, Hiroshi Ishino, has been instrumental in the company's bold global expansion.

The Japanese "way of tea" dates back 500 years, and Genshitsu Sen is the previous head of the Urasenke tea tradition. He survived World War II, and believes tea can be a powerful force for peace.

Venture capitalist Dave McClure provides seed money and mentoring to startups in Silicon Valley and beyond. He talks about his passion for entrepreneurialism and assesses the East Asian market.

New York-based political scientist Ian Bremmer is the founder of Eurasia Group, a global political risk research firm. He gives us his analysis of geopolitics in a leaderless world.

Cai Guo-Qiang is a Chinese artist who currently lives and works in New York City. While living in Japan, he explored the properties of gunpowder in his drawings. We ask his belief of art.

Tomotaka Takahashi is a renowned creator of humanoid robots. He envisions a future where everyone will own a robot, and where these robots will be able to communicate effectively with humans.

Bunraku is a traditional form of puppet theater with 300 years of history. One of its foremost practitioners today is Kiritake Kanjuro III. He tells us how he makes his beautiful puppets come alive.

Lord David Howell is a Conservative British politician. Having been Secretary of State for Energy, he talks about prospects regarding low oil prices and the global future of energy.

Bridgestone is the world's No. 1 tire maker. How will it grow going forward? By focusing on creating tires that are good for the environment. We speak to Kazuhisa Nishigai, the company's COO.

An interview with Masayoshi Son, Chairman&CEO of SoftBank Group, about his plan,"ASIA SUPER GRID." He aims to create a renewable energy network to connect countries in Asia to supply cheaper, environmentally friendly electricity.

With antibiotic resistance continuing to threaten world health, Direct Talk meets the Nobel Prize winning scientist Venki Ramakrishnan, whose discoveries provide the key to new drugs.

Bandai Namco creates over 200 character themed products annually. As anime's popularity grows across Asia, Mitsuaki Taguchi shares his thoughts on the business of characters and plans for the future.

Celebrated cinematographer and director Daisaku Kimura has worked on many classic Japanese films. Having honed his skills under Akira Kurosawa, he discusses what keeps him going now at the age of 77.

Babatunde Osotimehin is executive director of United Nations Population Fund. Being a specialist in human health, he talks about how the global community should prevent epidemic of Ebola and Zika.

David Nussbaum is the Chief Executive of WWF in the UK. He is passionate about the role of sustainable business as well as government leadership to solve the environmental issues facing the planet.

Midori Goto, who made her debut at age 11, has been called the greatest violinist of her generation. She is also a UN Messenger of Peace. We speak to this virtuoso about a career of giving back.

Joanne Liu, International President of the humanitarian organization, MSF – Medecins Sans Frontieres – discusses the challenges of providing emergency medical care in war zones and natural disasters.

Shyam Badan Shrestha is a pioneer in producing and marketing Nepalese handcrafts using natural fibers from plants native to Nepal. She has built on traditional skills of women, to empower women.

Sir Paul Smith is one of the most successful fashion designers across the world, and has been creating clothes for 40 years, with stores in 73 countries. Now 70, he is still working as hard as ever.

Benjamin Law is a Sydney-based writer. The Family Law, the first Australian TV drama focusing on an Asian immigrant family, is based on his book. He talks of his insights as a minority writer.

Kartika Jahja is a singer songwriter - Indonesia's 'hottest diva' aiming to 'uncool patriarchy'. She's known for her originality in music as well as her eye-catching advocacy to bring gender equality.

After the 2008 financial crisis, many electronics companies fell into the red, but Mitsubishi Electric successfully stayed the course. CEO Masaki Sakuyama talks about strategy and technology.

Gagaku is a type of traditional music that originated in the imperial court 1,300 years ago. For the past 20 years, Hideki Togi has been combining gagaku and modern music for a global audience.

Susi Pudjiastuti is Indonesia's star Fisheries Minister known for sinking illegal fishing boats. Her tough policies have rocked the nation and its neighbors. She talks of her mission with a passion.

The swift rise of digital imaging represented a crisis for Fujifilm. In response, the company underwent a "second founding," and bounced back strongly. We speak with Shigetaka Komori, Fujifilm's CEO.

Hardlock Industry is a firm of about 50 employees that makes a revolutionary kind of hardware nut. We speak with its president, Katsuhiko Wakabayashi, who has been called the "Edison of East Osaka."

Australian architect Peter Stutchbury is leading "sustainable architecture". He designs houses based on respect for nature and the needs of residents. He tells us his philosophy of architecture.

Oh Jun-ho is South Korea's leading robot researcher. In 2015, he won an international contest in making disaster droids. He talks about the potential of robots and how they can co-exist with humans.

Shunji Iwai's films are known for their unique beauty, and they have a passionate following across Asia. Iwai says the inspiration for his work comes largely from his childhood and adolescence.

Paul Keating, the former prime minister of Australia, tried to expand regional cooperation throughout the Asia-Pacific. He talks about how the Asia-Pacific region will influence the globe.

Richard Dawkins is one of the most famous evolutionary biologists as author of ‘The Selfish Gene'. He is also controversial and has upset many people with his outspoken atheist views.

The father of modern linguistics, Professor Chomsky is renowned as a critic of US foreign policy. He talks about the decline of democracy and what linguistics can tell us about human society.

Peking Opera actor Shi Yihong is known to be as good at performing action roles as she is at singing. She's also bringing Peking Opera to a new generation of audiences.

Filled with Japan's top firms, Marunouchi is the country's economic heart. Facing competition throughout Asia, how does Mitsubishi Estate CEO Hirotaka Sugiyama keep the business district evolving?

Famous for his Seascapes series, Hiroshi Sugimoto has been pushing photography to the level of high art since his debut in the1970s. We ask Sugimoto about the message behind his newest work.

Being the creator of Airtasker, an online and mobile marketplace for task sharing, Mr. Fung talks about the future of community-based share economy which is significantly growing in Australia.

New York-based multi-organ transplant surgeon Dr. Tomoaki Kato talks about saving lives on the operating table and his tireless advocacy for transplant surgery and organ donation worldwide.

In 1998, Takayuki Ohira created a planetarium that displayed over 100 times more stars than other models, and he did it alone. We ask Ohira about his current projects, his passion and his vision.

Australian restaurateur Bill Granger is an all around food guru who owns 16 restaurants across the world. He tells us his philosophy regarding food and restaurants.

Yoshiyuki Sankai is the CEO of Cyberdyne, a firm that is developing robotics for use in the field of medicine. One of its inventions is HAL, a wearable robot for people with disabilities.

Naoyuki Kawahara is a physician who was sent by Japan's foreign ministry to Sudan. There, he was inspired to start his own NGO, which travels the country providing medical services to people in need.

Adnan Topan Husodo leads efforts to bring transparency to public spending and accountability to those in power. He says active public participation is essential in fighting and exposing corruption.

New York based celebrity chef David Bouley tells how his discovery of Japanese kaiseki fine dining has turned him into an advocate for making haute cuisine a healthy art form.

Kyogen is a Japanese form of comic theater with 650 years of history, and Mansai Nomura is one of its brightest stars. We speak to him about his efforts to bring Shakespeare into the world of kyogen.

Hiroshi Senju is a Japanese artist based in New York who paints in the Nihonga tradition. In 2015, he was commissioned to create 42 sliding door paintings for one of Japan's most historic temples.

Tri Mumpuni has helped communities build micro-hydro power plants across Indonesia. She believes empowering local people to manage natural resources will lead to sustainable development for all.

Omron developed the world's first automated ticket gate. Under CEO Yoshihito Yamada, the company is tackling many of today's important issues, including how people and machines can live in harmony.

The novels and short stories of Banana Yoshimoto are available in over 30 countries, and she has "Banana fans" around the world. We speak with her about how her writing has transcended borders.

Christiana Figueres was playing key role in Paris agreement Dec.2015 for limiting the increase in global temperatures. Why were these talks successful after years of Controversy?

Spring Airlines is the first privately owned Chinese budget airline company. Chairman Wang Zhenghua's concept of charging budget rates, have put him at odds with the aviation authorities.

Gallery owner Tim Blum put cutting-edge artists like Yoshitomo Nara and Takashi Murakami on the international art world map. He talks about his passion for contemporary art and Japanese culture.

Kunihiko Shimada is a professional negotiator. He has negotiated and mediated around the world, including in Kosovo and East Timor, and is currently involved in discussions related to Syria.

Calligraphy has a long history in Japan, and Sisyu is currently one of the country's most prominent calligraphers. She is taking calligraphy beyond the page to create modern art with global appeal.

Christopher Patten is the last Governor of Hong Kong. He is a close China watcher. We asked Lord Patten what he thought of the recent Hong Kong elections and political situation.

Morita Holdings is a top maker of fire trucks. Masahiro Nakajima, its chairman & CEO, talks about how the company learns from major disasters, and the secrets of developing firefighting vehicles.

Drum Tao, a group that puts an entertaining twist on taiko drumming, has performed in front of over 7 million people in 23 countries. Its director, Ikuo Fujitaka, talks about the group's appeal.

Angel Gurria is challenging to find an economic solution while some of the world's economies are slowing down with trade and investment. We hear how to stimulate the world's sluggish economy.

Harvard Professor (Emeritus) Ezra Vogel has authored numerous bestselling books analyzing Japan and China. He outlines the current challenges to cooperation between the two countries and the US.

Jia Zhangke is known as the "Sixth generation of Chinese filmmakers". His films are shot in a documentary style to help illustrate the intense emotional changes faced by ordinary Chinese citizens.

Yoichi Takahashi created the world-famous soccer manga "Captain Tsubasa," which started in 1981 and is still running today. His work has influenced many people, including famous soccer players.

Fu Yiyao, a Chinese artist who learned Buddhist art in Japan, is now well known for capturing the essence of traditional festivals by vividly drawing dancing and playing participants.

The choreographer Mikiko was recently tapped to oversee the performance of the official handover of the Olympics from Rio to Tokyo. She talks about how she uses technology to make humans shine.

Yin Myo Su is a successful entrepreneur from the Inthar tribe of Inle Lake in Eastern Myanmar. She's a passionate advocate for ethical standards in business, and conservation of nature and culture.

With her hi-tech installations and videos, Japanese / British artist Sputniko! envisions the future of society and leads the next generation of feminists in challenging the gender gap.

World-renowned Russian conductor Valery Gergiev has long been passionate about music and bringing together young musicians from around the Asia-Pacific region. He hopes this passion will lead to closer ties between Russia and Japan.

The conductor Toshio Yanagisawa helped found the Balkan Chamber Orchestra. It brings together musicians from different countries in the former Yugoslavia, a region that has faced ethnic conflict.

Eddie Jones is the rugby coach who led the Japanese national team to historic victory over South Africa in the 2015 World Cup. Now he's pursuing a new challenge as England head coach.

British architect Richard Rogers is behind many of iconic buildings of the last 45 years, including the Pompidou Centre in Paris. He has won countless awards and has campaigned for sustainable cities.

Yuichi Mori has been researching films and membranes for over 30 years. At age 53, he started Mebiol, a company that applies this technology to agriculture through what it calls "film farming."

Kazuyuki Ishihara is a Japanese landscape artist who has been praised by Queen Elizabeth II as a gardening magician. This year, he won the President's Award at the prestigious Chelsea Flower Show.

Mireya Solis, Senior Research Fellow and Japan specialist at the Brookings Institution in Washington DC, talks about the structure of Japan's labor force, the role of women in the economy and the TPP.

Pichet Klunchun has won international acclaim and domestic notoriety with his contemporary interpretations of Thai classical dance-drama, Khon. He talks of his passion to keep the art alive and free.

Trend Micro is a major computer security firm. How can we defend against the hackers attacking businesses, governments, and even home appliances? We asked Eva Chen, Trend Micro's CEO and co-founder.

Ezaki Glico is one of Japan's leading confectionery companies. Its hit products include Pocky, 10 billion boxes of which have been sold worldwide. We speak with the company's CEO, Katsuhisa Ezaki.

Helena Norberg-Hodge is a Swedish author and environmentalist who has been advocating "localization." She talks about protecting and developing local economy and culture versus globalization.

Kevin O'Hare is Director of The Royal Ballet in London. He was a dancer for 20 years, performing all the leading roles. Now he's trying to find ways for ballet to be relevant to a new generation.

Daniel Barenboim, pianist and conductor explains how music has a unique power both at a personal and a political level and discusses his controversial Arab Israeli West Eastern Divan Orchestra.

Ex-Secretary of Defense, William Perry is known to have influenced President Obama and his goal of "Nuclear Disarmament." Perry explains the idea of "World without nuclear weapons" and the threats of "New Cold War."

Ex-Secretary of Defense, William Perry is known to have influenced President Obama and his goal of "Nuclear Disarmament." Perry explains the idea of "World without nuclear weapons" and the threats of "New Cold War."

Li Shuyun is China's famous tea master. With her beautiful tea table arrangements and a performance atmosphere, Li has done much to revive interest in the art of tea in modern China.

Ton Nu Thi Ninh has dedicated her career to initiating communication and understanding between Vietnam and the world. She talks of the resilience of the Vietnamese people and the challenges they face.

Blaine Harden, former Washington Post reporter and the author of a bestselling exposé of life in a North Korean political prison camp, talks about the continuity of the repressive Kim regime.

For 30 years Oliver Stone has taken aim at government abuses in films from Platoon to JFK, and now, Snowden. The Oscar winning director discusses US foreign policy and his continuing anti-war stance.

Rakugo is a Japanese form of comedic performance with 400 years of history, and Sanyutei Ryuraku is a rakugo storyteller who has given 160 performances abroad, in seven different foreign languages.

Izumi Tateno is a pianist who, at age 65, had a stroke during a recital that paralyzed the right side of his body. Two years later, though, he was performing again, playing music for the left hand.

Ma Jun, China's foremost environmentalist, is at the leading edge of country's fight for clean air and water. His Internet monitoring system has changed the way China is tackling industrial pollution.

Vo Trong Nghia is working to employ architecture to make cities more green and sustainable. He is concerned that rapid urbanization is putting too much stress on people and the environment.

Rice has long been a staple crop of Japan, and Kubota is one of Japan's leading makers of rice farming machinery. We speak to president Masatoshi Kimata about the company's history and next steps.

Amon Miyamoto was the first Asian director of a Broadway musical. He recently directed a performance about the life of Japanese artist Katsushika Hokusai. His focus now is putting Japan on stage.

Wang Xudong, President of the Dunhuang Academy, works against time and the elements to save the Mogao Caves, one of China's most precious cultural heritage sites, from natural and man-made damage.

Indira Ranamagar runs homes and schools for society's most vulnerable - the children of prisoners. She talks of the importance of ensuring every child quality care and education, for a better future.

Chikaranomoto is the parent company of Ippudo, a ramen chain that sells 70,000 bowls each day in 12 countries and territories. We speak with Chikaranomoto's COO about how they've taken ramen global.

Shunmyo Masuno is a priest who has been designing Japanese gardens based on the principles of Zen Buddhism for over 30 years. His work is currently winning attention around the world.

Sopheap Pich is a contemporary artist from Cambodia recognized internationally for his organic sculptures created from natural materials. He talks of his appreciation of life and the power of art.

Sakata Seed, founded in 1913, cultivates seed varieties that are sold in 170 countries, and that account for 2/3 of the world's broccoli. We ask the company's president about its global success.

Joe Hisaishi has composed the scores for almost all the films of legendary anime director Hayao Miyazaki. Currently, Hisaishi is taking a minimalist approach to his music. We ask him about his work.

Cynthia Maung is a refugee physician from Myanmar who runs a free clinic for displaced people and migrant workers in Thailand. She believes ensuring healthcare for all will benefit society as a whole.

Mohsen Makhmalbaf is a world-acclaimed Iranian film director. We ask him how we can possibly resolve the current problems created by rising tensions around the world.

When it comes to automotive design, few people would immediately think of Chinese cars. But Zhang Fan, a talented young Chinese car designer, is working hard to change this situation.

Huis Ten Bosch, a theme park modeled on an old Dutch town, opened in Nagasaki in 1992. It eventually went bankrupt, but then visionary entrepreneur Hideo Sawada took it over and turned things around.

Kai Corporation makes a variety of premium bladed items, from kitchen knives to scalpels. President Koji Endo talks about how they've overcome competition to successfully sell their products globally.

From humble researcher to founder and president of BGI, a world-class genetic science organization… Chinese geneticist Wang Jian is dedicated to exploring the secrets of life.

Mark Fitzpatrick is a non-proliferation expert and author of "Asia's Latent Nuclear Powers: Japan, South Korea and Taiwan". He discusses nuclear dangers in East Asia and what we must do to stop them.

The Bangladeshi scientist Dr Saleemul Huq is a key advisor to the countries which are most vulnerable to global warming. He is uniquely qualified to warn how climate change is transforming the planet.

Brunello Cucinelli, founder of an Italian luxury brand, places top priority on his craftspeople. Moreover, his company revitalized a small village. We focus on his philosophy, "Humanistic Capitalism"

The online show "Eat Solo" encourages Chinese urbanites to find happiness through cooking. Its creator, Cai Yani, must have touched a hungry nerve in China, because it rapidly became an Internet hit.

Tatsuo Kawada is the CEO of Seiren, a manufacturer of synthetic fibers that pioneered the use of IT within its industry in the 1980s. Their computerized color dyeing system is truly one of a kind.

Designer/artist Tokujin Yoshioka's creative identity is based on the themes of light and nature. What is the design philosophy behind his work, which is held in permanent museum collections worldwide?

Nobel Prize-winning economist Joseph Stiglitz explains how globalization has led to the rise of nationalism and protectionism. He advocates global economic reform to bring benefit to all.

Former French prime minister Dominique de Villepin analyzes why a far right party is gathering support in France and emphasizes politicians' need to listen to citizens.

From super-famous global brands to fast fashion, everyone uses Shima Seiki knitting machines. Today the creations of founder and president Masahiro Shima have applications in medicine and industry.

Wagashi is the art of Japanese confectionery. Chikara Mizukami is set on spreading wagashi worldwide, working with confectioners overseas and publishing a book of his creations in multiple languages.

Winnie Byanyima, Executive Director of Oxfam International, one of the biggest and most influential aid agencies, discusses the challenges of fighting poverty in an era of growing inequality.

East Asian security expert Dr. Victor Cha has been a prominent voice on US policy at the White House and beyond. He discusses developments in North Korea and strategies to counter the nuclear threat.

YKK is a global giant making nearly 9 billion zippers a year for top brands. Chairman and CEO Tadahiro Yoshida talks about how the firm is adapting to fast fashion and rising demand.

Yoshihiro Murata is the third-generation owner of a century-old restaurant in Kyoto. His time as a chef-in-training in France inspired him to make promoting Japanese cuisine worldwide his lifework.

Carlo Petrini, founder of the Slow Food Movement, is a man who has changed the way people think about food. We asked him what he considers to be the future of food and how we should relate to it.

Jackie Ying leads a multidisciplinary team of scientists, doctors and engineers to develop innovative technologies in healthcare and clean energy. She talks of the importance of keeping an open mind.

Legendary Chinese musician Cui Jian talks about life, rock ‘n' roll, and how his audiences have changed over three decades of making music in China.

Hajime Yoneda is a chef and former electronic engineer. His 2008 French restaurant won three stars in a record 17 months. He talks about looking outside the food world in his pursuit of originality.

Japanese kawaii culture has been gaining popularity all over the world. The movement was masterminded by art director Sebastian Masuda, who spoke to us about its past, present, and future.

Chay Lo is a Cambodian social entrepreneur working to provide safe drinking water for rural communities to protect people from waterborne diseases. He believes access to clean water is a human right.

Amory Lovins is a physicist and energy specialist who has been stressing the importance of renewable energy. He talks about the energy policies in US and Asia which have serious impact on the world.

Lion Corporation makes cleaners and oralcare items. It also looks at social issues such as environmental protection. CEO Hama talks strategy and explains that the root of all manufacturing is love.

Through her pictures of flowers, portrait work, and more, Mika Ninagawa has built a following among young women throughout Japan and the world. Here, she speaks about her signature color aesthetic.

Indian Novelist Amitav Ghosh imagines future generations will call us deranged, for our inaction on global warming, and calls on creators to address the climate crisis in art and literature.

Kikuko Iwai is one of Japan's few art conservators, restoring masterpieces by Monet, Van Gogh, and Picasso. Iwai talks about her personal restoration techniques and passion for art conservation.

Sake exports over the past decade have reached an all-time high of 138.4 million USD. One standout is Asahi Shuzo's "Dassai", renowned for defying conventional industry wisdom. What sets Dassai apart?

Youk Chhang has kept alive the memory of the Khmer Rouge regime in Cambodia that killed millions of its own people. He talks of the need to learn from history so that history will not repeat itself.

Having lived through hard times herself, the controversial Chinese writer Hong Ying focuses on human stories related to contemporary Chinese society. Her stories truly represent her generation.

Lighting designer Motoko Ishii has lit up Tokyo Tower, Tokyo Gate Bridge, and many other projects throughout Japan and overseas. She explains her unique methods and passion for lighting design.

Insurance today must cover cyber threats, terrorism and climate change. Inga Beale, chief executive of Lloyds of London, tells us how the insurance giant is changing and why diversity is important.

For 15 years ophthalmologist Tadashi Hattori has carried out free eye operations for poor Vietnamese patients. He's recovered the sight of 16,000 people. Hattori talks about what led to this decision.

In 2016, fireworks artist Yoichi Nomura won the All Japan Fireworks Competition for an unprecedented 16th time. He talks about the secrets of making fireworks and the cutting-edge of his craft.

The NY Times' CEO Mark Thompson discusses strained relationships between the Trump administration and media and importance of truth in journalism as the rhetoric of "fake news" surges.

Dr Cheong Koon Hean is an architect and urban planner leading the transformation of Singapore into a smart, sustainable and liveable city, with an identity. She says planners must dream audaciously.

Russia's most popular novelist Boris Akunin talks about how he fell in love with Japan as a schoolboy, starting writing fiction at the age of 40 and becoming a leader of the opposition to Putin.

Kanze Kiyokazu is the 26th Grand Master of the Kanze School of Noh a 700-year-old form of masked drama. He speaks on the beauty of Noh and his enthusiasm for his art.

Leading international lawyer Philippe Sands describes how he took China to court in the South China Sea case and explores the state of international law in the age of Trump, Brexit and Xi Jinping.

Innovative designer Jiang Qiong Er blends the finest elements of traditional Chinese design with contemporary styles and techniques to create a new kind of luxury design brand.

Julie Nelson Davis, America's top ukiyo-e expert, has overseen an exhibition that reunites the works of artist Utamaro for the first time in 138 years. What drives her to share the beauty of ukiyo-e?

Hironobu Tsujiguchi is a top Japanese patissier, winning the World Pastry Cup at 29, and more recently the Salon du Chocolat for four years running. He shares the story behind his delicious creations.

Mahar Lagmay is a geologist working to increase people's preparedness for natural hazards. He talks of the critical value of open data, for disaster mitigation in the time of climate change.

Mitsui O.S.K. Lines ships food, clothes, oil, coal, and everything in between. In April 2017 it launched the world's biggest container ship. CEO Ikeda talks about how the firm works behind the scenes.

Jazz pianist Makoto Ozone has made recent forays into classical music, playing with the New York Philharmonic and the San Francisco Symphony. He speaks on his genre-defying vision as an entertainer.

Philippine Ombudsman Conchita Carpio Morales leads the fight against corruption and misuse of power in public offices. She talks of the need to apply the same law to everyone, no matter their status.

Sir Philip Craven is the President of the International Paralympic Committee. An accomplished paralympian himself he believes the Paralympic Games are more than just sport and can transform society.

Alejandra Ancheita, Martin Ennals Award winner and founder of ProDESC, fights for the rights of the indigenous peoples of Mexico. Despite the danger to her own life, she tells us why she carries on.

Andrew Bolton, Curator in Charge of the Costume Institute at the Metropolitan Museum of Art in New York, is changing the understanding of fashion by elevating it to art with his distinct vision.

The name Kikkoman is synonymous with soy sauce. Today its foreign sales have grown to about 60% of its total sales. CEO Horikiri explains how Kikkoman made soy sauce a global staple.

Infiorata is the art of using flower petals to make flower carpets on the ground. Yasuhiko Fujikawa, who has won international acclaim for his Ukiyo-e inspired designs, explains the form's allure.

Xavier López Ancona is co-founder of Kidzania, an edutainment theme park where kids can play at work in model cities with 24 locations worldwide. He shares with us his philosophy to "learn by doing."

Lionel Barber, Editor of the Financial Times, one of the world's most influential newspapers, talks about the future of the press and how he has transformed his newspaper into a global digital brand.

Washi is traditional Japanese paper. Eriko Horiki takes it to new extremes, fusing architecture and interior design. Her work has been shown worldwide. She talks about washi's beauty and potential.

Toshio Suzuki is producer and chairman at Hayao Miyazaki's animation house Studio Ghibli. He offers insights into the creative process behind Miyazaki's internationally beloved films.

Maritza Morales Casanova started her own environmental organization at just 10 years old, and has since founded a new kind of theme park; a place to teach kids to truly value our "grandmother earth."

Mechai Viravaidya saved millions of lives with his AIDS campaign in Thailand, promoting the use of condoms and sex education for all. He urges people to challenge taboos, and to take NO as a question.

In 2014, Suntory Holdings bought U.S. whiskey producer Beam Inc., making it the No.3 spirits company in the world. President & CEO Takeshi Niinami talks strategy in the face of fierce competition.

Salman Khan is an American entrepreneur who founded Khan Academy, an online educator with a free learning platform and videos used by 50-million people. Khan discusses the future of education.

In 2013, adventurer Yuichiro Miura successfully scaled Mt. Everest at the age of 80—a world record. He explains how he did it despite having cardiac arrhythmia, and what adventures he now dreams of.

After studying populations with elevated levels of centenarians, the demographer Michel Poulain now investigates the determinants of healthy aging and society's role in these so-called Blue Zones.

Fabrizio Parrulli, military commander of the Italian special force, talks of the new and pressing challenges in combating illicit trafficking of cultural artifacts by terrorists in the Middle East.

Actress Lin Chiling is familiar around the globe. But she is also a philanthropist, using personal funds to help underprivileged children. She talks about the importance of sharing wealth and love.

Mitsui is a prominent "sogo shosha," literally "general trading company." This uniquely Japanese type of conglomerate does all sorts of business all over the world. We speak with CEO Tatsuo Yasunaga.

Eitetsu Hayashi has pioneered a distinctive sound as a traditional percussionist, expanding the taiko's possibilities in music and on stage. What inspires his widely acclaimed performances?

Some years ago, Japanese picture book producer Ikuko Ishikawa realized there was a shortage of colorful picture books in China. She decided to dedicate herself to providing them for Chinese children.

Hong Kong is now recognized as having the highest life expectancy of any major city or region in the world. Professor Lam Tai-Hing of Hong Kong University tells us why.

The geologist Carlo Doglioni studies ways to limit seismic tragedies like the 2016 earthquake of central Italy. He talks of his recent discovery to predict the maximum magnitude of future earthquakes.

For four decades, an American teacher John Hunter has been teaching children about world peace with his original game. He tells us how children have potential to solve global crises in their future.

Benita Chick is a Hong Kong-based LGBT advocate who holds unique tours to promote the understanding of sexual minorities. She discusses the significance of diversity in society.

Kanetoshi Oda invented a water-purifying powder that provides 3.4 million people with clean water in 40 countries. Local operations also create jobs. CEO Oda explains his approach to business.

Dashi is the soup stock that is the backbone of Japanese cooking. Katsuyuki Takatsu, president of specialty purveyor Ninben, speaks about his strategy to make dashi a worldwide favorite.

There is widespread concern about North Korea's nuclear missile tests. Yang Xiyu, an expert on North Korean issues, gives us his opinions on how the international community should respond.

Chris Yeung founded an online media to reclaim freedom of press amidst Beijing's growing grip on major HK media. He speaks on the importance of free press.

Seiko Watch made history by inventing the world's first quartz wristwatch. Its luxury status fell due to mass production. CEO Shinji Hattori explains his strategy for reinventing the company's image.

Kazuo Iwamura is a creator of picture books such as The Family of Fourteen series. He was awarded France's Order of Arts and Letters in 2014. How does he create worlds that enchant so many children?

Kyaw Zwa Moe is a former political prisoner and a journalist in Myanmar. He talks of the continued struggle for truth in a country making a precarious transition from military rule to democracy.

Driven by his passion creativity, pastry chef, Dominique Ansel continues to shake up the world of confectionery with his innovative desserts, delighting customers daily with his unique sweet treats.

Bhutan has been said the world's happiest country. Dasho Kinley Dorji, strong advocator of Gross National Happiness, a development index, talks about how to survive in this chaotic materialized world.

Magdalena Zernicka-Goetz is a pioneering scientist researching the earliest stages of human life and transforming our understanding of the embryo. Her ground-breaking work has made global headlines.

Sarita Mishra is a Nepali musician who teaches music to children from difficult backgrounds, giving them confidence and self-esteem. She talks of the transformational power of music.

The traditional Japanese sword was a weapon of the samurai, but today it is an artifact prized by collectors worldwide. Swordsmith Yoshindo Yoshihara talks about the beauty of the swordmaking process.

Chi Chia-wei has fought for gay rights for over 30 years, and is a key player in Taiwan's move towards legalizing same-sex marriage – a first in Asia if realized. He speaks about his long crusade.

ASICS is one of Japan's major sporting goods companies. They are well known for their high-tech running shoes, which are popular all over the world. We speak with the chairman of ASICS, Motoi Oyama.

Tadanori Yokoo has been a graphic designer since the 1960s, and his work is collected by museums worldwide. Currently in a painting phase, he spoke with us about the backbone of his creative process.

Tony Lo, former CEO and now advisor to bicycle behemoth Giant, grew a small Taiwanese OEM into a global business. We asked him for his idea of the best business model for our globalized world.

Advanced environmental country Bhutan is struggling to mitigate human-wildlife conflicts. Tshering Tempa, tiger biologist, talks about how to solve the challenges through promoting ecotourism.

For nearly 50 years, historian Yoshiaki Ishizawa has worked tirelessly to restore historical sites at Angkor in Cambodia, as well as train native researchers. He explains his approach to preservation.

Well known labor rights advocate and promoter of peaceful political reform, Lech Walesa, discusses the early days of the "Solidarity" movement, and our modern society which he dubs the "Age of Words".

As the leader of "Solidarity," Lech Walesa helped to bring about the end of the Cold War. He now urges that – instead of turning to old ideas such as nationalism – we work to find global solidarity.

Maria Tri Sulistyani, founder of a unique Indonesian puppet theatre, talks of how making puppets and telling stories through puppets can create new space for imagination, communication and connection.

Musician Yoshihide Otomo has many sides, composing soundtracks for film and TV while also making experimental music unbound by conventional styles like jazz and pop. He explains his musical vision.

Nguyen Thị Phuong Thao is the founder of a Vietnamese low-cost carrier recognized as one of the fastest growing airlines in Southeast Asia. She shares her business principles that lead to her success.

Modern Chinese cities love large-scale landmark buildings. But architect Wang Shu has a very different idea. He believes good buildings should preserve traditional culture and be easy to live in.

Kawasaki Heavy Industries is famous for motorbikes but also makes plane, rail, and ship parts. Sharing technology has led to revolutionary new products. President Kanehana explains his strategy.

Since becoming the youngest person to scale the Seven Summits, alpinist Ken Noguchi has focused on mountain clean-up projects and disaster relief efforts. What drives his activism and volunteer work?

Rahimah Abudlrahim is a director of an Indonesian think tank working to strengthen democracy. She talks of the importance of fighting intolerance and embracing diversity to keep democracy functioning.

Professor Kathy Willis, Director of Science at Kew Gardens, discusses the state of the world's plants and her mission to track the threats to biodiversity from climate change and habitat loss.

Coach Yuko Igarashi runs a cheerleader club at a Fukui high school. Just three years after forming they won a US championship with six more victories since. Igarashi discusses her work with students.

There are over 700 million people worldwide currently living in extreme poverty—less than 1.90 USD a day. Kopernik CEO Toshihiro Nakamura speaks about their ambitious efforts to help those in need.

United Nations Under-Secretary-General and High Representative for Disarmament Affairs, Izumi Nakamitsu, talks her efforts to ban nuclear weapons and her philosophy on making the world a better place.

Helle Thorning-Schmidt, former Prime Minister of Denmark, speaks about her new role as head of the global charity, Save the Children, where she has become a champion for children's rights.

Andrea Hirata is a bestselling author whose coming-of-age tale has touched the hearts of millions. He talks of the crucial role of the teacher to make children believe in their infinite potential.

Yamaha Motor is a major maker of motorcycles and 90% of its sales come from abroad. It makes over five million vehicles a year from road bikes to scooters. CEO Yanagi discusses its latest product.

Kyoto-based textile dyer Sachio Yoshioka uses traditional natural dyes harvested from plants in order to recreate colors over 1,000 years old. How did he revive these long lost pigments of the past?

The field research so essential for conservation scientists needs manpower and money, and it's hard to get enough support. Cheng Liangzhong founded NGO Operation Earth to help deal with this issue.

Julia Gillard, Chair of the Global Partnership for Education was Australia's first woman Prime Minister. She discusses her goal to get all children into school for a quality education.

Ryohin Keikaku, better known as Muji, has gained international recognition with its lineup of over 5,000 household goods. President Satoru Matsuzaki reveals the secrets to their success.

Toshiyuki Inoko heads digital art collective teamLab, which uses the latest tech to create art not just to be appreciated, but experienced. How will digital change our understanding of the world?

Professor Jan Woerner is Director General of the European Space Agency. In Direct Talk he discusses his experience fostering cooperation in space with the aim of building peace on earth.

Professor Peter Piot is one of the World's leading microbiologists, a pioneer in the discovery and fight against Ebola and Aids. In Direct Talk he talks about these and how to combat today's epidemics.

Theo Jansen is best known for Strandbeest, sculptures that use the wind to walk independently. He has made a series, seeing his work as an evolving species. He explains his thoughts on creation.

Ink wash painter Hidekichi Shigemoto uses a unique style based on East Asian brush painting to depict the dynamic movement of athletes and more in grayscale. He speaks about his creative inspiration.

Eqbal Dauqan is a scientist from Yemen, a country torn by war. She talks of the need for support to refugee scientists, and of her belief that they can contribute to furthering science, for the world.

Harun Khan is the Secretary General of the Muslim Council of Britain. As leader of the council Khan condemns terror attacks, challenges misplaced perceptions and spreads positive stories of Islam.

Seiji Yamamoto is the owner and chef of Ryugin in Tokyo. It's won three Michelin stars seven years in a row. Yamamoto talks about his unconventional techniques, his career, and his approach to food.

Nikken Sekkei, Japan's largest architecture firm, built Tokyo Skytree, the world's tallest freestanding broadcast tower. President Tadao Kamei explains the power and social importance of architecture.

Jeremy Farrar is the director of the Wellcome Trust, one of world's wealthiest medical research charities. Wellcome is committed to improving global health and funding biomedical research.

China policy expert, Eswar Prasad, senior fellow at the world renowned think tank Brookings Institution, explains China's motivation and strategy behind its growing influence on the global stage.

Kazuo Ishiguro, Nobel Laureate in Literature, talks about important roles literature plays in today's divided world and shares his thoughts about the path we should follow in uncertainty we live in.

Obata Sake Brewery produces sake on Sado Island in Niigata Prefecture. Despite its size, it exports to fifteen countries and territories. Exec. Vice President Rumiko Obata talks vision and strategy.

Journalist, writer and educator Akihiko Reizei shares his views on US and Japanese media in the internet age, his preferred information resources, and insight on entering prestigious US universities.

MIT professor and cultural anthropologist Ian Condry explores the development, evolution and global impact of Japanese subcultures rap, hip-hop, anime and manga.

Grammy Award nominee and Electronic Dance Music supremo DJ, Steve Aoki tours the globe sharing his passion for music with his 8 million fans, in pursuit of happiness and new creative opportunities.

Born in the 1930s, Osamu Suzuki still sees himself as a small-business owner. Taking personal interest in work efficiency, low-cost cars are his aim. He speaks on this, and the future of his industry.

Dr. Eiko Ikegami, professor of sociology at The New School for Social Research in New York City studies people's experiences in the Virtual World.

Tony-winning director Julie Taymor talks about how her experiences in Asia have influenced her stage productions, including the hit musical The Lion King and her newest Broadway play M. Butterfly.

Dr. Alexandra Munroe, the Samsung Senior Curator of Asian Art and Senior Advisor of Global Arts at the Solomon R Guggenheim Museum in New York City presents contemporary Asian Art on the global stage.

Daito Manabe uses drones, VR, and the latest technology to create entertainment. He's worked with famous pop musicians and is now exploring classical music. He talks about the potential of media art.

Hiromichi Mizuno is the CIO of Japan's $1.4 trillion Government Pension Investment Fund. He talks about responsible investing that takes into account environmental, social, and governance factors.

Trung Dung is a Vietnamese American engineer who overcame hardships as a refugee to succeed as an IT entrepreneur. He talks of his ambition to improve access to finance for people with lower income.

Tony Wu is an award winning photographer known for rare images of life underwater. He talks of what nature can teach us and how we need to step out of our comfort zones to know the real planet earth.

Chieko Mizoue is a professor whose research focuses on Japanese-Canadian internment experience. She teaches this lesser known history to students and hopes to create a future without discrimination.

Video game developer Capcom is behind such renowned franchises as Monster Hunter and Resident Evil. President & COO Haruhiro Tsujimoto explains how it makes hit after hit that rises above the pack.

David Field is the Zoological Director of the Zoological Society of London which oversees London Zoo. In Direct Talk he talks about the importance of conservation of animals and their habitats.

Xiang Sheng, ‘Chinese cross talk', is a traditional folk art. As one of its most famous performers, Jiang Kun hopes to bring joy to both China and the world with his unique style of humor.

Award-winning dancer and choreographer Saburo Teshigawara is known for innovative pieces that introduce new, inventive movements to the vocabulary of dance. We spoke to him about his creative origins.

Kommaly Chanthavong is a Lao silk weaver recognized for reviving the traditional art in Laos. She talks of the spirit of silk weaving, and the beauty of what it can teach as well as create.

Professor Jon Crowcroft of the Alan Turing Institute says data science and AI will revolutionise society but systems need to be made more secure to protect both privacy and public safety.

Tomoyoshi Noda founded ISL (Institute for Strategic Leadership) to nurture world-class business leaders and is now opening a graduate school. Noda explains his aims and thoughts on developing leaders.

Arita porcelain has long been used to compliment Japanese cuisine, but Kamachi-toho has reinterpreted the style for Western dining. President Masaru Kamachi speaks about its beauty and potential.

40 years since its One-child Policy was implemented, China faces the situation of one adult having to take care of several old people. Wu Yushao is working on ways to deal with China's aging issues.

Professor David Vaughan, Director of Science at the British Antarctic Survey, says the Antarctic is the key to understanding the planet and warns about the dangers of rising sea levels in the future.

Robots will one day become a part of our everyday lives. Zhou Jian believes that letting children learn about robots and get used to the idea of living with them is an important part of education.

Enrico Letta, a Former Prime Minister of Italy, analyzes why the notion of separatism from EU has occurred. However, he believes that the unity of Europe is the only way to overcome its crisis.

Onn Sokny leads an inclusive arts organization working to bring down the barriers between people with and without disabilities. She believes everyone being different is what makes the world beautiful.

Unicharm sells diapers and personal hygiene products in over 80 countries. Industry leader and CEO Takahara pioneered the ‘pant-style' diaper. He discusses product development and business strategy.

BEYOND Tomorrow provides educational assistance to young survivors affected by the Great East Japan earthquake and tsunami. Minami Tsubouchi talks about her work to cultivate future global leaders.

An advocate for the exploration of space, planetary scientist Carolyn Porco leads scientists who have been analyzing images of Saturn and the outer solar system captured by the Cassini spacecraft.

Through his photos and stories, China's well-known Investigative journalist Chen Jie has aroused both popular and official support for campaigns to deal with pollution and poverty issues.

Climate change crusader Mark Jacobson proposes an innovative plan to completely replace fossil fuels with renewable energy. He discusses the realities and issues we'll face when realizing this idea.

Tatsuo Miyajima is an artist known for frequently employing digital LED counters. He has exhibited his work in over 30 countries worldwide to much acclaim. What is the message behind his art?

Shocked by the discovery of refugee graves in his own country's jungle, Malaysian film director Edmund Yeo made the award-winning feature film Aqérat to open discussion on the Rohingya refugee issue.

Authority on Russia and the Soviet Union, Hélène Carrère d'Encausse sits down with NHK General Bureau Chief for Europe to discuss the future of the "strong Russia" envisioned by President Putin.

Dale Dougherty founded Make magazine and Maker Faire to counter consumer culture and revive the DIY spirit among generations of tech-savvy enthusiasts. He talks about the importance of being a maker.

Conductor Yutaka Sado studied under the great composer Leonard Bernstein for three years up until Bernstein's death in 1990. Sado talks lessons learned and what he hopes to pass on to the future.

Mazlan Othman is an astrophysicist who pioneered Malaysia's space program and education in astronomy. She says we need to know the Universe around us to understand who we are and where we are going.

Media artist Jeffrey Shaw creatively employs the latest technology to conserve, document and display precious elements of cultural heritage, dramatically making the past meaningful to the present.

Ivana Chubbuck is a celebrated acting coach, best known for coaching award-winning Hollywood stars. We ask her what it takes to create a great actor.

Leading figure in modern wushu, and instructor of Jet Li, Wu Bin is a global promoter of Chinese martial arts. Now in his 80s, he remains actively involved. He spoke with us on his lifelong passion.

Patama Roonrakwit is a Thai architect who works with people in poor neighborhoods to improve their housings and environments. She believes in building people's confidence to transform their community.

Charina Widjaja founded Digital Fashion Week to help independent Asian designers display their talents to the world as they struggle to survive between the high fashion labels and mass brands.

Yoichi Ochiai uses tech to conjure visual wizardry unlike any seen before. He is interested in the relationship between human society and computers. He talks about his concept of "digital nature."

The Suwada Blacksmith Works makes sharp, high-quality nail clippers that are used everywhere from salons to medical clinics. The firm was heavily in debt, but Tomoyuki Kobayashi turned things around.

Chaebol Company like Samsung brought rapid economic growth, but also disparities and its dependency in Korea. Prof. Chang, a Chaebol specialist, thinks structural reform is required for true growth.

Yanagiya has a 70% global share of the machines that produce "surimi" crab sticks. We talk with company president Yoshio Yanagiya about making imitation crab that tastes just like the real thing.

Balmuda's hit appliances include a fan that generates a natural breeze and a toaster that makes perfect toast. Founder Gen Terao talks about the company's nonconventional product development process.

Nick Bostrom is director of the Future of Humanity Institute, and is considered one of the most important thinkers of our age. His work on artificial intelligence has influenced technological leaders.

Patricia Rodriguez is executive managing director of Spanish football club, SD Eibar. As the only female managing director in La Liga, she is trying to increase the number of women in football.

Nicolai Bergmann creates flower arrangements that combine elements of Denmark, where he was born, and Japan, where he is based. He recently held exhibitions at a series of shrines. What drives him?

Marina Kaljurand chairs the Global Commission on the Stability of Cyberspace. With experts from government, hackers and the tech giants, it is pushing for a new code of conduct on cyber security.

Setsuko Ono became an artist after working for the World Bank for 27 years. Like her sister Yoko Ono and her brother-in-law John Lennon, she uses art to express her fierce desire for justice.

The large-scale water tanks made by Nippura can be found at aquariums in over 60 countries. We speak with president Tetsuhiro Shikiyama about his company's world-beating craftsmanship.

Masaki Sato is the president of spinning company Sato Seni, which produces exquisite knitting yarn coveted by some of the world's most famous fashion brands. What makes its trademark yarn so unique?

South Korea's suicide rate has long been the highest amongst the developed nations. Ha Sang-hun talks about the social disparities caused by rapid economic growth and his hopes for the future.

Hartwig Fischer is the Director of the British Museum. He believes that museums play a central role in showing the interconnectedness between different cultures and has radical plans for the Museum.

Kesennuma Knitting was created to help recovery efforts in an area affected by the Great East Japan Earthquake. Its high-end cardigans and sweaters are best sellers. CEO Tamako Mitarai talks strategy.

Masahiro Kato is president of Tendo Mokko, a furniture maker that creates wooden chairs and tables characterized by distinct curves. What inspires the brand's inventive designs and honed aesthetic?

For 20 years, Chung To has been helping children affected by AIDS in China by assisting with their tuition and job-hunting. He seeks a society where the children can thrive despite bias against AIDS.

Lord Alf Dubs, the British politician, came to Britain as a child refugee escaping the Nazis. He discusses his battle on behalf of child refugees and his global campaign against the death penalty.

Japanese-American actor George Takei spent his childhood in internment camps during WWII. He talks about racial injustice, his advocacy, and the musical "Allegiance" that was inspired by his story.

In less than a decade, the Vaccine Alliance GAVI has saved nine million lives in the developing world. Direct Talk meets the Chair of GAVI, former Nigeria Finance Minister Dr. Ngozi Okonjo-Iweala.

Yaskawa Electric is one of the world's four big manufacturers of industrial robots. We speak with company president Hiroshi Ogasawara about the Chinese market and the future of industrial robotics.

Japan-born Anyango is the first woman in the world to play the nyatiti, a traditional stringed instrument played by the Luo people of Kenya. What drives her to spread its sound around the world?

Yoshiharu Hoshino is the CEO of Hoshino Resorts. He began his career by turning around his family's hot spring ryokan (Japanese-style inn). Now his company manages over 30 properties worldwide.

Asahiyama Zoo is known for unique exhibits that are designed to encourage animals to behave as they would in the wild. Director Gen Bando talks about his exhibits and the role of zoos in the future.

For 70 years, Kimura Drink has made ramune, a fizzy riff on lemonade. They also make drinks with surprising ingredients like curry and shrimp. Why? We asked the company's president, Hidefumi Kimura.

Satoshi Miyagi is artistic director of the public theater company SPAC. He is internationally renowned for interpreting classic western plays through a traditional Japanese aesthetic. What drives him

Mathematician Noriko Arai, a top Japanese AI expert, warns that artificial intelligences will likely take jobs from humans in the near future. She discusses the keys to surviving in the coming AI era.

Yan Lianke boldly reveals contradictions in China, repeatedly facing domestic publishing bans. This episode shows why he continues creative activities where freedom of expression is limited.

Maria Isabel Legarda is the Artistic Director of Philippine Educational Theater Association. She says theater can help people learn to have a voice, and contribute to social change and development.

Paavo Järvi is one of the most gifted conductors of his generation. How does he draw out the best possible sound from an orchestra? We speak with Järvi about the present and future of classical music.

Textile designer Reiko Sudo brings together Japanese tradition and craftsmanship to design fabrics that are recognized as art by world-class museums. What drives her creativity and passion?

The Iris Group makes everything from appliances to gardening tools and food and releases 1,000 new products a year. We asked chairman Kentaro Ohyama about the secret of this amazing productivity.

Tatsuo Nomura is the creator of Pokémon GO. Following his passions took him from a modest childhood in China to Silicon Valley, where he's a leading augmented reality game director.

Ajinomoto intends to be one of the world's top ten food companies by 2020. Created 109 years ago, it started out making seasonings. We spoke to CEO Takaaki Nishii about the company's past and future.

Ikebana is the traditional Japanese art of flower arrangement. Its origins lie in the 550-year-old Ikenobo school. Headmaster Designate Senko Ikenobo speaks about what she aspires to through her art.

Former US Labor Secretary and USC Professor of Public Policy Robert Reich analyses the ramifications of widening income inequality, money in politics, and the urgent need to revive the Common Good.

Cherrie Atilano is a Filipino farmer and social entrepreneur. She's working to make farming attractive, sustainable and profitable, to alleviate poverty, ensure food security and enrich people's lives.

Ayato Takada is a virologist who tracks down new and mysterious strains of disease. He recently discovered an antibody that can fight Ebola. We asked him about studying viruses on the front lines.

Representatives from companies worldwide visit camping gear maker Snow Peak to catch a glimpse of President and CEO Tohru Yamai's manufacturing philosophy at work. Yamai himself offers some insights.

Margrethe Vestager is the European Union's commissioner for competition. A former Danish politician and Economics Minister, she has a reputation as the rich world's most powerful trust-buster.

Dr Tilo Kunath, one of the world's leading stem cell researchers, talks about his pioneering work and contribution to finding a cure for Parkinson's, a disease that's increasingly common in Asia.

Olympus has a 70% share of the global gastrointestinal endoscope market. But, in 2011, it was revealed that the company had been hiding massive losses. Sasa steered Olympus through this turbulent era.

Sayuri Kinoshita is the first Japanese woman to set a freediving world record in a competitive discipline where divers use no fins—and of course, no scuba gear. What drives her to seek the depths?

Willis Wee is the founder of one of the biggest tech startup events in Southeast Asia. He says the region's diversity presents unique challenges and opportunities for startup founders and investors.

Liu Hongjun is a Chinese musician active around Asia. Over 35 years, he has reconstructed more than 50 ancient musical instruments preserved in China and Japan to revive the music of 1,000 years ago.

Dhammananda is a Thai Buddhist monk working to achieve gender equality in religion. She talks about how exclusion of others impacts society and how inclusive thinking could change the world.

Compost entrepreneur and "zero waste" educator Pashon Murray has made sustainability profitable by turning food waste from corporations into healthy soil for Detroit's urban farmers.

Yuuki Watanabe is a marine biologist who specializes in biologging—the tracking of individual wild animals—particularly the biologging of penguins. He tells us about the surprising habits of animals.

Shuhei Hasado is a plasterer—"sakan" in Japanese. He uses traditional techniques and natural materials to design innovative plasterwork. What is his approach to the craft of making things?

Emma Lawton, a graphic designer living in London, was diagnosed 5 years ago with Parkinson's disease. She was only 29. In spite of her condition, she has become an award winning campaigner.

Manuel Barange is Director of Fisheries and Aquaculture at the FAO. He believes that protecting our marine life and oceans for future generations must be a priority.

Kinohachi plays the shakuhachi, a traditional Japanese bamboo flute. He joined a rock band in his 20s and continues to compose unique music, gaining fans worldwide. What is it that pushes him forward?

As its name suggests, Kirin Holdings is the holding company of Kirin, a large beer and soft drink maker. As Japan's beer market shrinks, CEO Yoshinori Isozaki tells us how his company is responding.

In June 2018, Japanese singer Tokiko Kato held a concert in Sakhalin, in the Russian Far East, as part of a cultural exchange between the two countries. What was the message she wanted to convey?

The Benetton Group is globally known for fashion. Its co-founder Luciano Benetton, now in his 80s, has returned to lead the company's apparel division. He speaks on his bold vison for the brand.

ICAN's Beatrice Fihn earned the Nobel Peace Prize by introducing a treaty to the UN to abolish nuclear weapons. She continues to mobilize people worldwide by making nuclear arms a human rights issue.

Francisco J. Núñez is the founder of the Young People's Chorus of New York City (YPC). Through music, he teaches a diverse group of children about the joy of life and the value of cooperation.

Kotaro Nishibori is the fifth-generation head of a time-honored company making wagasa—traditional Japanese umbrellas. What draws him to his craft, and what is the new direction he envisions for it?

World-renowned Russian film director Alexander Sokurov tells us why he constantly portrays power in his movies and presents his thoughts on the effects of war on humanity and culture.

What makes Denmark the happiest country in the world? According to Meik Wiking, the secret lies in a lifestyle that includes social welfare and the uniquely Danish concept of "hygge."

The outstanding Russian entrepreneur Elena Shifrina talks about the very first all-natural healthy snack bars she launched in Russia and shares her views on the future of global food culture.

Journeying from New York to Hiroshima, Tribeca Film Festival co-founder Craig Hatkoff looks for ways to share stories to come to terms with 9.11, overcome hatred, and never cause another Ground Zero.

A main motif of Japanese composer Toshio Hosokawa is the relationship between Nature and humans. He talks about composing to reflect social strains and the importance of facing pain through music.

Dmitri Trenin, Director of the Carnegie Moscow Center, tells us why he believes Russia needs to consolidate its diplomatic strategy regarding Asian countries.

Chateraise is Japan's largest Western-style confectioner in terms of number of locations, with shops throughout Japan. Chairman & CEO Hiroshi Saito talks about his company's unique business model.

Pressed Flower Artist Nobuo Sugino forgoes tradition to create vivid, unconventional works of stunning beauty. What is the allure of pressed flowers, and what does he strive for through his art?

Contemporary artist and Academy Award winner for Best Makeup and Hairstyling Kazuhiro Tsuji, discussed his journey from a self-taught special-effects makeup artist to a hyperrealist portrait sculptor.

Tetsuji Honna has been serving as Music Director of the Vietnam National Symphony Orchestra for 17 years, overcoming cultural barriers in his quest to create a world-class orchestra. What drives him?

Documentary photographer Noriko Hayashi has captured images in dozens of countries, in some of the most far-flung regions on earth. We spoke to her about her work process and about what drives her.

Fuji Medical Instruments was the first in the world to mass-produce massage chairs, and today its popularity is growing in East Asia. CEO Toshiyuki Otsuki reflects on the past and looks to the future.

Dr. Hisataka Kobayashi gained attention by successfully killing cancer cells without side effects using near-infrared light. He talks about future cancer treatment and advanced medical care research.

Tristram Hunt, Director of the Victoria and Albert Museum in London, explains his vision for the world's largest museum of decorative arts and design.

Megumi Sasaki says her film "A Whale of a Tale" is not all about the whaling debate; it's about how to co-exist in a divided world. She hopes her work will expand viewers' knowledge.

For Eriko Yamaguchi, who started a fashion brand in Bangladesh, it's not about making things cheaply and quickly, but making the most of a developing country's resources. What is her brand vision?

In 1990, Song Zhenghuan, president of Goodbaby, a top global parenting product company in China, designed a stroller that became a huge hit. He talks about product development and company management.

Elif Shafak is Turkey's most widely read female author. Her books explore identity, language and gender and she believes that literature reminds us of our common humanity.

New York-based illustrator Yuko Shimizu followed her dreams to a successful career, creating images for America's leading publications, in a style playing on traditional Japanese techniques.

Eri Machii, chairperson of the NPO AfriMedico, uses a uniquely Japanese method of marketing medicine to bring the miracle of medicine to the furthest reaches of rural Africa. What drives her efforts?

KIND President Wendy Young talks about protection and relief work for unaccompanied undocumented children and creation of a society that prevents children from becoming refugees in the first place.

Tero Vauraste, chair of the Arctic Economic Council and CEO of Finland's Arctia, explains how melting sea ice is transforming the Arctic and why the region needs sustainable development.

Canycom is Japan's market leader for transport vehicles used in agriculture. We speak with Hitoshi Kaneyuki, Canycom's chairman, about the company's manufacturing philosophy.

Charles E. McJilton runs a food bank in Japan, collecting food from manufacturers and retailers that is for various reasons safe but unsellable, and provides them to those in need. What drives him?

Chris Redlitz, an IT venture capitalist, set up programming classes in US prisons to prepare inmates for work outside. He explains this project is a good investment for both the inmates and society.

Tong Zhilei, President of ChineseAll, started up in 2000 as the pioneer of digital publishing in China. He tells us the necessity of books and the social contribution.

Robert Wilson, iconic experimental theatre director and founder of The Watermill Center in NY, reveals his early influences, how his minimalistic style developed, and why he continues to create.

Takara Belmont is the world's biggest maker of chairs for barbershops and salons. We asked CEO Hidetaka Yoshikawa about how the company has driven innovation in the hair & beauty industry.

Yoshiharu Kaihara is CEO of Kaihara Corp., a denim manufacturer supplying fabrics to global apparel brands like Levi's and Uniqlo. How does the 100-plus-year-old company make its world-class denim?

Former principal dancer of the Royal Ballet Tetsuya Kumakawa serves as artistic director of his own company, which performs many classics as well as original works. What goes into world-class ballet?

Rick Stanton from England is one of the most experienced cave divers in Europe, and led the diving team that rescued the twelve children and their coach trapped in a flooded cave in Thailand.

William Trubridge holds the world record for freediving to a depth of 102 meters. His deep respect for the ocean is rooted in his early years, spent traveling the world by boat with his family.

Known for her candid and uncensored content, bisexual Korean-American comedienne Margaret Cho uses the power of comedy to give voice to diversity and enhance communication in a divided world.

Ikeuchi Organic is a firm that makes towels using organic cotton. We spoke to president Keishi Ikeuchi about how his company prioritizes safety and quality in its production methods.

Kosuke Kuji is president of Nanbu Bijin Sake Brewery, an international award-winning sake producer based in northeastern Japan. What drives his efforts to bring sake to a wider global audience?

Haiyan Zhang, Innovation Director at Microsoft Research, Cambridge, has made a name for herself as an inventor, specializing in technologies to help those living with disabilities and illness.

Nousaku Corporation developed the world's first 100% tin tableware. We asked president Katsuji Nousaku about his hopes of revitalizing the traditional metalworking area where his company is based.

Internationally renowned architect Toyo Ito seeks not only to refine design and function, but also build architecture that understands how people actually live. What is his vision for architecture?

Akiko Horiba works in conflict zones across Asia to end violence by laying groundwork for peace. We spoke to her about how she supports the peace mediation process, and her passion for peacebuilding.

Twinbird is an electric appliance maker based in a Niigata city known for craftsmanship. We speak with CEO Shiegaki Nomizu about listening to every comment from the customer, no matter how small.

Internationally renowned dancer Kaiji Moriyama is known for out-of-the-box dances where he uses his body to express abstract concepts like "katana" and "human viscera." What does dance mean to him?

Vinesh Sinha is a young Malaysian entrepreneur who created an environmentally friendly business that makes biodiesel from waste oil. His work has sparked environmental awareness in Malaysia.

Malaysian musician, filmmaker, and actor Pete Teo highlights social issues through his work and has had a big impact on society. What does he consider the key to coexisting in a multiethnic world?

Carl Pope, a former executive director of the Sierra Club has been working for environmental issues for more than forty years. Through his experience, Pope tells us how we can overcome climate change.

Artist Riusuke Fukahori uses a self-developed process to paint lifelike three-dimensional goldfish. His work has garnered him fans around the world. How does he breathe life into his creations?

An Italian social entrepreneur Riccarda Zezza has come up with the idea that nurturing experience learned during maternity leave can be useful at work.

Yang Liping is a popular Chinese dancer and choreographer. Her ‘Peacock Dance', based on the folk dances of her hometown in Yunnan Province, has been highly praised all over the world.

Akiko Yazawa won the backgammon world championships for the second time in 2018—the culmination of a long road to recovery after being diagnosed with cancer in 2012. How did she gain the advantage?

The works of award-winning Filipino filmmaker Brillante Mendoza depict social issues in the Philippines. By shedding light on the dark side of society, he hopes to inspire discussion and change.

Peach Aviation began operations in 2012 as Japan's first low-cost carrier. Shinichi Inoue, Peach's CEO, tells us about the unique strategies that have led to success in a competitive industry.

Fukushima Prefecture has produced "MIRAI2061," a musical film set 50 years after the Tohoku Earthquake. Fukushima-born creative director Michihiko Yanai speaks about the region's present and future.

Science writer Steven Johnson analyses the problems of social media, personal data and the Internet and explains how blockchain technology can solve the issue by using an open, decentralized system.

Author and professor Mao Danqing explains Japanese culture to readers in his native China. He encourages youth in the two countries to deepen understanding of each other through cultural exchange.

The Bolshoi is one of the world's oldest and most renowned ballet companies. Makhar Vaziev, its artistic director since 2016, talks about creating a new ballet company that doesn't rest on its laurels.