Biz Stream - Episode Guide

The automobile industry is in the midst of a global shift toward electric vehicles. Japanese auto giant TOYOTA has been focusing on hybrid models lagging behind, but the company is now ramping up its EV development to break into the expanding market for pure electric cars. TOYOTA's strategy is not limited to electric vehicles. It plans to develop various types of cars for different market segments. We also have a report from Indonesia. With 260 million people, this is Southeast Asia's largest market, and competition is heating up to meet the growing appetite for milk-based foods.

Recently, several home appliance makers from around the world have been increasing their presence in Japan's domestic market. One of those companies is US-based iRobot. They are currently focusing their efforts on getting feedback from Japanese consumers to further improve their products. According to some experts, the demanding expectations that consumers in Japan place on products makes becoming competitive here a key step in succeeding globally. We will also take a look at India, where the country's growing middle class has led to increased demand for home appliances. South Korean products currently dominate there, but Japanese electronics maker Panasonic is now taking steps to seize a larger share of the market.

On-Site Report The wearable device market continues to expand rapidly around the world. One company that is currently receiving lots of attention is Mitsufuji, a small maker with a staff of just 35. The company is creating woven smart-wear products that contain silver-metalized fibers. The material is so conductive it has the potential to transmit heart-rate and other sensitive biometric information. They hope to use it to gather a wide range of useful data ranging from the vitals of the elderly, to biometric data from athletes and people who work in extreme conditions. World Perspective At the recent Bangkok International Motor Show -- the largest show of its kind in the region -- many automobile companies featured eco-friendly cars. Japanese automobile companies have dominated the Thai market for many years with an 80% share of the market. But recently, competition has intensified in the electric vehicle sector.

On-Site Report We'll take a look at Japanese tourism-based businesses that are working to draw repeat foreign travelers to their unique corners of Japan. Far out in the mountains of Gifu Prefecture, a travel company called Chura-boshi has turned their bicycle tours of the surrounding countryside into a popular activity by redesigning their tour routes in order to appeal to foreign guests. Another company, HIDAIIYO, remodeled their accommodations and included office space in order to lure visitors who want to get work done during longer stays.

On-Site Report Cross-border e-commerce websites continue to expand in China. Some of the most popular items on these sites are Japanese products such as cosmetics and food items. Many of these sites are now competing to sell Japanese products. NetEase, which runs one of China's largest cross-border e-commerce sites, provides extremely detailed descriptions of commodities and appeals to consumers by pointing out the safety and trustworthiness of the products. Meanwhile, bolome, a site that attracts a lot of younger Chinese, uses celebrities to promote their products and increase sales. World Perspective People in the US are developing a serious thirst for sake, and drinking it well beyond its traditional home in sushi restaurants. But the selection so far has been limited mainly to mass-produced imports from Japan. That's changing in places like New York City, where sake lovers can now enjoy microbrews that offer both freshness and unique characteristics.

On-Site Report The "sharing economy" is starting to show us new ways in which it can benefit people both in their personal and professional lives. One example that has caught on here in Japan is car sharing, which gives users a chance to drive expensive vehicles like exotic cars or recreational vehicles. Recently, there is a new type of sharing called "skill sharing" that is starting to gain attention in Japan. Services that match people possessing specific abilities or know-how, such as knitting or knife sharpening, with people who want to learn those skills are now becoming popular.

Drought and depleted ground water sources have led to agricultural water supply issues across the globe. We will see what 2 Japanese companies are doing to tackle this problem. The first has developed soil conditioners made from waste glass that have high levels of water retention capability. The second is a venture company, which has developed a device that uses sensors and IoT technology to provide precise measurements of moisture content in soil. Researchers say this will allow for the cultivation of crops with virtually no waste water.

On-Site Report Non-biodegradable plastic waste is polluting the environment and becoming an ever-increasing problem. In this segment, we will introduce 2 companies that are attempting to make a business out of dealing with this issue. One company has developed the ability to recycle PET bottles and create new ones of almost the same quality as a brand-new bottle. Since impurities are removed during the recycling process, beverage companies have already started using them. The other company, develops products made out of alternative materials. It is attracting attention for some products which are made mostly out of limestone. Not only were they able to drastically reduce the amount of oil used in the production process, their products are both durable and reusable. World Perspective Myanmar has been dubbed the last frontier of Asia. Long years of military rule left the country's economy stagnant. As a result, many citizens have no insurance policies and this has caught the attention of insurers. The firms are now waiting for an announcement they hope will allow foreign capital to make inroads into Myanmar's insurance market.

On-Site Report Japan's low birthrate and aging population are leading to a major labor shortage. Despite being profitable, many small and medium-sized businesses are now struggling due to a lack of manpower. Some companies, however, have found a way to overcome this hurdle by taking advantage of the expertise and know-how of older workers. Other businesses are using state-of-the-art technologies to allow young workers a chance at a new career. In this segment, we will examine their management methods and see if they can be applied to help solve global labor shortage issues.

On-Site Report In order to reduce CO2 emissions, most of the world's automakers are shifting towards the electric vehicle. While most of these vehicles produce zero emissions, large quantities of CO2 are still produced when generating the electricity needed to power them. This means that until the process can be made greener, shifting to EVs will still pose a risk to the environment. With this problem in mind, 2 Japanese automakers are developing different technologies that offer low-emission alternatives to standard electric vehicles. World Perspective Young entrepreneurs with dreams of becoming Asia's next startup sensation recently flocked to an event in Singapore to pitch their business ideas. The main attraction was "Fight Club", where some 100 companies sparred to win recognition as the region's most promising new business.

On-Site Report Japan is already known as a global leader in the refrigeration industry, but one local startup is pushing the envelope even further. Until recently, their technology, "Cell Alive System" has been mainly used for food preservation, but it has recently found new uses in the medical field ranging from organ transplants to working with iPS cells. Meanwhile, another Japanese company is targeting India as a new market for its "Ice Battery" refrigerant plates, which can maintain their designated temperatures for up to 72 hours without needing any additional power supply.

On-Site Report Along with the increased popularity of Japanese food, rice cookers are starting to become more prevalent globally. By incorporating everything from traditional Japanese earthen ware to newly developed enamels, 2 Japanese companies are taking both price and flavor to unheard of levels as they seek to break out of Japan and find new customers for their high-end rice cookers in both Asia and North America. World Perspective Rapid growth in recent years has brought higher incomes to Indonesia, Southeast Asia's biggest economy. This is fueling consumer trends, and one of the newest is a taste for Japanese cuisine -- both at neighborhood eateries and in a growing number of kitchens across the nation.

On-Site Report In Japan's fashion industry, some companies are finding success with new business models. Several manufacturers that used to be sourced exclusively by luxury brands are now working with an e-commerce company to create and sell their own unique brands. Another company is making things even more personal and matching individual clothing makers directly with consumers to create the ultimate in order-made fashion. World Perspective Cosmetics firms in Thailand have seen booming sales of skin-care products that come from an unusual source. The key ingredient is made from slime of a certain pest that's found in farm fields throughout the country.

On-Site Report The heat island effect is a common issue that many cities around the world have to struggle with during the summer months. Tokyo is among those cities and now with the 2020 Summer Olympics and Paralympics on the horizon, the health of both the athletes and spectators is becoming a major concern. From road temperature reducing coatings to bio heat shields for buildings, we will look at some new heat reduction technologies that Japanese companies hope will help Tokyo and other hot spots around the world to cool down. World Perspective With rapid economic growth and a market that is still opening up to foreign companies, Myanmar is often referred to as Asia's final frontier. The country has recently been expanding its Special Economic Zone, located near the business center of Yangon, in hopes of attracting more investment from abroad.

On-Site Report Vending machines in Japan have long been known to offer a broad range of items that go beyond cool drinks and tasty snacks. These ubiquitous machines are constantly evolving and as technologies advance, new types are offering products and services that were previously unimaginable. Join us as we check out some of Japan's cutting-edge vending machines!

Recently Japan has seen a boom in the development of various eco-friendly materials. One example that stands out is a new type of "aerogel". This is a lightweight, transparent material that offers extremely high levels of insulation. Many see this material as a new way to drastically improve efficiency for the heating and air conditioning of buildings. Another material that is attracting attention, is a new type of "cellulose nanofiber" that is made from plants yet is 5 times stronger than steel. It offers several potential applications, ranging from stationary to aircraft.

Although the Japanese government has been placing an emphasis on getting more women into the workforce, a glass ceiling still remains. In this episode, we will visit a company that is succeeding under female leadership, as well as look at how some companies that are working to support women in and out of the workplace through unique programs that tackle issues ranging from re-entering the workforce after maternity leave to helping career women to climb higher in an environment that is still less than welcoming.

On-Site Report The number of visitors to Japan continues to increase as the 2020 Tokyo Olympic and Paralympic Games approach. Naturally, hotels are looking to capitalize on this trend and that includes the arrival of new types of accommodations that have never been seen before. In this episode, we will feature a luxury hotel with roots in a completely different industry and a very unique concept that a startup is trying out - turning an entire town into a hotel. World Perspective The bubbling popularity of craft beer around the world has reached Southeast Asia. Some breweries there are trying to stand out from the competition by using ingredients unique to the region. Biz Stream takes a look at the trend that both beer brewers and drinkers are raising a glass to.

On-Site Report Biz Stream sat down for an exclusive interview with Colin Angle, the CEO of a company that went from sweeping for mines to sweeping the floors of homes around the world with its Roomba line of floor cleaning robots – iRobot. Our very own Shaula Vogue asked him how robotics and AI will change the world we live in and also spoke with him about the importance of STEM education (a focus on science, technology, engineering and mathematics).

In Japan, the routes that food products take from farm to kitchen are complicated and lead to high distribution costs and large amounts of food loss. One Japanese company has decided to help connect farmers and restaurants as well as to use data to help improve distribution methods. Another business is working on a better way to take Japan's most popular foods abroad by streamlining the export process. In this episode, we will examine how such companies are starting to change the way food distribution is being done in Japan.

Surprisingly, Japan is one of the world's leaders when it comes to its abundance of timber resources. However, a variety of factors ranging from poor stewardship to a lack of younger workers have put the industry at risk. Fortunately, some companies are seeking to restore the industry and take advantage of the nation's vast untapped forests. One IT company is seeking to bring a new level of efficiency to an industry that is still largely analog. We will also look at how a timber and forestry conglomerate is causing a stir with its construction of a 70-story skyscraper that is made primarily of wood.

Famous for its sushi and sashimi, it's not surprising that Japan is one of the biggest fish consuming countries in the world. However, Japan isn't the only country with an appetite for salmon and tuna. The global demand for fish has been steadily increasing and has reached a point that has caused many experts to say that the world's fish supply is now at risk. One potential solution to this issue has been the commercial rearing of fish at facilities that are usually located on the coast or near bays or harbors. Today, we will look at 2 companies that are helping to take fish farms inland, one with new water technology that allows them to use standard tap water and the other by taking advantage of the railroads.

While Japan's go to grain dish is usually steamed rice, recently it is becoming known for its bread. Japanese bread has gained a reputation for its light and fluffy texture and is gaining popularity around the world. Large numbers of young future bakers from all over Asia are now choosing Tokyo over Paris when it comes to where to study. Today we will introduce you to one of the gourmet bread shops that is now popular among both Japanese and foreign customers. We also visit a major Japanese food producer, whose tasty and reasonably priced baked goods are now making waves in Indonesia.

Despite the global trend towards renewable energy, Japan's domestic efforts were greatly hampered by the after-effects of the Great East Japan Earthquake. While the country is behind where it would like to be, new advances in renewable energy are providing hope for Japan to get back on track. This episode will introduce 2 companies with very different ways of harnessing energy from the earth to generate electricity. One has developed wind turbines with a compact design that allows them to withstand typhoons. And the other has created unique waterwheels that are able to generate electricity from small streams and agricultural runoff.

Japan's decreasing population is causing negative effects on the property market. One major issue, is the number of abandoned homes that can be found almost anywhere. A potential solution one company has come up with is to refurbish them stylishly. They then find renters and share the lease income with the property owners. Elsewhere, a local municipality has created a new matching system to help find tenants for empty store and office spaces. This effort has helped the town to turn wasted spaces into new business.

In recent years the variety of sightseeing and tour options in Japan has started to climb almost as rapidly as the number of tourists visiting the country. Entrepreneurs are now coming up with creative and quirky offerings in order to compete for a share of this increasing market. One Japanese housewife has found success in the kitchen by opening-up her home to foreign visitors and offering cooking classes. Another tour that is climbing up the rankings is offered by a "pedestrian bridge" expert, who takes tourists on stair-climbing urban excursions.

Our first On-Site Report for 2019 is an interview with Toru Nishikawa, president of Preferred Networks. Its quick growth and promising technology have made it one of Japan's few unicorn companies and the attention it is drawing only continues to grow. After gathering some of the best and brightest engineers from around the world, Mr. Nishikawa is convinced that his company has a shot at challenging Google through major advances in automated driving, pharmaceuticals, and personal robotics. Find out what he has to say about the future of his company and the tech that has placed it on the global stage.

This episode introduces one of the lesser known types of Japanese cuisine - bento. These portable boxed meals feature partitions and compartments each offering tiny and well-balanced portions of tasty treats. A unique local version of bento known as "ekiben" that used to only be available at local train stations has been slowly on the decline as the rural areas surrounding the stations shrink. This challenge has forced local makers to become increasingly creative with their meals in order to have a chance at survival. Annual events showcasing these creations are also giving them a chance to show off their skills and to find new clients. While local popularity might be on the decline, bento box lunches have started to become popular with foreigners. In the tradition-steeped city of Kyoto, we found a shop selling bento boxes being run by a man from France! Join us as we look at how bento meals are evolving as Japan's population and economy continues to change.

Japan produces 6.46 million tons of food waste per year. Some of the foods that are thrown away are still edible but are tossed as they are deemed too damaged or deformed to sell in standard stores. In order to not only reduce waste, but to capitalize on an untapped business opportunity, a unique chain has begun purchasing these unwanted fruits and vegetables directly from farmers at discount prices, so it can then pass the savings on to customers. The company also uses the unsold produce to make boxed bento lunches and delicious smoothies, where appearance doesn't matter, to turn in even larger profits. Yet another "food loss prevention" business is using its technological expertise to help match shops with consumers who are looking to buy low-cost food and beverage products. This episode features new food businesses that are looking to make a profit while helping to eliminate food loss.

With its aging population, Japan sees nearly 1.4 million deaths every year. For a country where most observe Buddhist funeral traditions, the costs for funerals, a final resting place, and follow-up ceremonies can be quite expensive. Since Japan has a limited amount of space, cemetery costs are also climbing. This episode will introduce a cemetery that uses an automated storage system so innovative that it was selected as one of the most amazing cemeteries in the world. We will also look at how e-commerce is helping people to find monks for ceremonies that require their services. Join us as we explore the rapidly innovating world of funeral-related businesses in Japan.

Over the last 8 years, Japan has seen a devastating streak of natural disasters, including the Great East Japan Earthquake and the horrific tsunami that came soon after. This episode will introduce companies that are using their experiences with tragedy to create life-saving business concepts. One produces a nutritious emergency food that can even be eaten by the elderly and infants. The other has developed a GPS-equipped disaster capsule that can float.

Much of the roads, bridges, sewage pipes, and other major infrastructure across Japan will soon be more than 50 years old. With the potential for accidents increasing, the government knows that it will be necessary to repair or replace much of the country's infrastructure. In total, it is expected to take 40 years and cost over 3.5 trillion dollars. This episode will feature some Japanese companies that hope their innovative repair methods will help Japan to quickly and efficiently update its infrastructure. From transparent bridge repair sheets to sewage pipes that can be fixed without digging, we show how some companies are working to keep decades-old Japanese infrastructure running smoothly.

The production level of Japanese traditional crafts has been dropping since the 1980's and is now less than 20% of what it was at its peak. However, recently there has been a movement to revive and preserve these classic skills and products through innovation and adaptation. Young artisans from Kyoto Prefecture with various backgrounds in traditional crafts have formed a unique group that is looking to give new life to their old skills by creating products with a modern twist. From creating furniture using ancient weaving techniques to collaborating with a university and making use of its imaging analysis technology, this episode shows how traditional crafts are evolving in order to stay relevant.

Japan is now trying to figure out how to deal with one of the most rapidly aging societies in the world. While health care and social security are major concerns, some experts also see business opportunity. Yumiko Murakami, head of the OECD Tokyo Centre and regular commentator on our show, says that there is untapped business potential in Japan's growing elderly population. In this episode, we visit 2 companies that are already putting that theory to the test - a metal processing company which has lowered labor costs by hiring older employees and a business started by aging tech whizzes that makes high-performance speakers designed for the hearing impaired.

The Japanese government is including sports as a major part of its strategy to help the northern island of Hokkaido Prefecture to grow economically. This episode features 2 teams that are facing very different realities when it comes to success and popularity. Consadole Sapporo, a team in Japan's top level J1 soccer league is looking to give a boost to the local economy and capitalize on foreign talent by adding new player acquisitions like their recently signed star Thai sensation known by fans as "Messi Jay." Elsewhere, other pro sports teams like the city of Kushiro's hockey team, the Nippon Paper Cranes are struggling to stay alive. On the verge of disappearing, the team is now trying to keep its 70-year-old tradition going by gathering sponsors and raising the competitiveness of the team to a higher level.

On April 30, Japan's current Emperor will abdicate the throne to his son. The changeover will also mark the end of the 30-year long Heisei era in Japan. This episode will reflect on how the Japanese economy has fared over this long period which included the burst of the bubble economy. It will also examine why growth has slowed and how Japan is positioning itself as it enters the new Reiwa era.

Over the past few years, Japanese whisky has developed a global reputation. Popular whiskies have seen a steep increase in prices. Some bottles now sell at auction for sums that could rival vintage wines and rare works of art. Buyers with discerning tastes and thick pocket books can often be found searching through secondary market shops hoping to swipe up rare or trending whiskies for both local and foreign clientele. The major distilleries aren't the only ones who are making a name for themselves. Hoping to capitalize on Japan's new-found whisky fame, smaller craft distilleries are also popping up across the country. One maker even scoured the country until it found an ideal place to make its whisky - a region in the north of Japan that has a climate very similar to Scotland's Isle of Islay.

The negative economic impact that illness and health problems have on businesses is becoming a major concern for companies large and small around the world. This episode introduces businesses that are hoping to increase productivity by placing an emphasis on keeping their staff healthy. One company specializes in sleep management and encourages its clients to listen to their body clock rather than watching the actual time. Another company is promoting fitness coaching for employees and teaching them exercises that can be done in the workplace.

Originally created for those with allergies or as a solution to international food shortages, alternative foods are now starting to gain in popularity in Japan. Rice and soy, the staple food in Japan, are now being used in creative ways to revolutionize the kitchen. One maker has succeeded in developing Rice Gelee, a gluten alternative that gives a nice chewy texture to its bread and sweets. Another company has come up with a meat substitute made from soybeans that can not only create chicken, pork, and beef alternatives, they are now working on creating cheese and even a sea urchin alternative for use in sushi. This episode features food makers who are using common ingredients to make creative food alternatives here in Japan.

Biomimetics, or the mimicking of biological designs and processes, has been used in the design and development of everything from furniture to spacecraft. Recently, many Japanese manufacturers are placing more emphasis on incorporating biomimetics into their design process. One company has implemented design cues and functional elements learned from dolphins, cats, and birds into appliances like vacuum cleaners, washing machines, and air conditioners. Another company is hoping that it can catch new clients with a new type of fiber inspired by spider thread that is 340 times stronger than steel. Check out this episode to learn more about the amazing concept of biomimetics.

This month, Japan will host the G20 Summit in Osaka. The country's 3rd largest city has a reputation for its shrewd merchants and wacky comedians, but just east of the city you will find the manufacturing town of Higashi Osaka. Known for both quality and innovation, the area's 6,000 small factories are mostly independently owned. One maker there has developed a unique faucet nozzle which can reduce water usage by 95%. Another company has made a business out of connecting other businesses in the area to help facilitate further innovation and better service. This episode will show you why Higashi Osaka is one of Japan's most exciting and innovative manufacturing areas.

Despite being the 3rd largest economy in the world, Japan is ranked 20th among 36 OECD countries when it comes to productivity. However, some companies are starting to figure things out on their own. A traditional Japanese inn located in the suburbs of Tokyo was facing bankruptcy, but by incorporating high tech scheduling system, and closing on days that average fewer guests, they have started to turn things around. Elsewhere, a locally owned home appliance store has found success by intentionally reducing customers! Their strategy is to increase product prices, but offer unparalleled levels of customer service and support in order to attract customers who are willing to pay a premium for VIP treatment. This episode features some creative Japanese companies that are breaking norms to improve efficiency.

Small and medium-sized businesses make up 99% of all companies in Japan. However, with a population that continues to age, the number of older business owners with no-one wanting or willing to take over after them is rapidly increasing. About half of these enterprises are expected to go out of business in the near future. One company has made it its mission to help save some of these companies by providing a matching service that links aging owners without successors to potential entrepreneurs who are interested in becoming business owners. Another business has taken a more direct approach and is acquiring local factories that lack successors, helping to keep them going as the company itself expands in size and scale. This episode focuses on how some businesses are working to help ensure that companies lacking successors can survive under new ownership. ,

Over the last 20 years, the number of farmers in Japan has dropped over 50% to less than 2 million. In order to prevent the number from declining further, some farms are now trying to attract a new generation of farmers by focusing on the increasing popularity of organic produce. This episode features one business that has developed a smartphone app that allows urban consumers a chance to virtually participate in the cultivation process of the produce they order. We will also introduce you to a unique farm that markets its organic tomatoes based on sweetness level. With sales soaring, it has been able to bring new life to unused farmlands and draw in new workers.

One of the most pressing issues facing the world today is plastic waste. With over 8 million tons polluting the sea each year, it is wreaking havoc on our global ecosystem and has become a threat to most living creatures. This episode focuses on Japanese companies that are using science and technology to deal with this major problem. One business has developed a new type of biodegradable plastic which can be used in compost or fertilizer when it has reached the end of its life-cycle. Another company is working on the other end of the issue and has developed a new method for recycling the standard plastics that are already threatening our environment by breaking them down on a molecular level. Check out some of the new cutting-edge technology that might save the world.

From India and Japan to the US and Europe, scorching heat waves are searing locations across the globe. Last June was the hottest on record and wild fires, draught, and heat stroke are causing damage and death in multiple countries. One way to combat these increasing temperatures is to strive for creating a "carbon-free society." Some organizations in Japan are making ground-breaking advances that may help to reach this goal. This episode introduces a major imaging and electronics company that was the first Japanese corporation to join the RE100 (a group of companies committed to using 100% renewable electricity) and a local government that is hoping to make a positive impact on both its timber industry and the environment by using carbon-neutral biomass power generation.

Just 1 year remains until Tokyo hosts the Olympic and Paralympic Games. In the lead-up to the arrival of thousands of athletes and spectators, several new initiatives for barrier-free services and products have appeared in the city. Our title story shows how one company is looking to use the power of the internet to create an accurate and reliable map that provides barrier-free routes across Tokyo for people with disabilities. We will also introduce you to a new type of robotic power-suit that can respond to brain signals in order to give previously unimaginable strength and control to a user's arms and legs. Join us as we dive in to give you a closer look at some of the new technology that's aiming to make a difference at the 2020 Tokyo Games.

Fukuoka is the largest city on Japan's southwestern island of Kyushu and is known for being a cultural and economic gateway to Asia. In recent years, it has been attracting entrepreneurs from all over the world for another reason -- it is now becoming known as an ideal location for startups. Not only is it geographically convenient with an international airport located just minutes from its city center, Fukuoka also offers tax incentives and a wide range of support programs for businesses willing to call the city home. This episode will show you why companies from as nearby as Taiwan and as far away as London have chosen to base their businesses in Fukuoka.

When it comes to startups, the key words are no longer just "innovative" or "profitable." The newest trend for companies hoping to draw investors is now "social impact." If a new company wants to compete, it doesn't just have to show how it will benefit investors, it now needs to show how it will benefit society. One company is hoping to help revitalize local wood-related business across the country by providing a software solution that allows almost anyone to create furniture and even wood construction materials on their own through 3-D printing. Another business venture is looking to use "super larva" to help create a healthier and more efficient food cycle that may help put a dent in the world's food supply problems. This episode will show you how some companies' business models rely on having a positive impact on society.

Despite half of all Japanese women now working outside of the home, many are still left with the burden of doing most or all the housework. However, recently, things are starting to change. One company is trying to help married men to be able to share more in household duties by offering video cooking courses specifically geared towards them. Another business has created a new website where housewives can earn money by offering their knowledge and skills to help busy dual income families. This episode shows how new business models are helping to end old stereotypes as Japan looks to free working wives from the unfair expectation that housework is only for women.

As Japan's pet market expands, the number of abandoned cats and dogs is also increasing. Sadly, this means many animals must be euthanized. One startup is working to help save these animals by providing them homes in pet cafes and creating unique "kitty condos" which are rental apartments that come with an in-house cat that all residents can enjoy. Another company is working to help dog owners to keep their older pets happy and healthy as long as possible by providing a wide range of goods and services specifically made for aging canines. This episode shows how taking better care of animals can not only be good for business, but good for society.

Seafood loving Japan has one of the largest fishing industries in the world. But in recent years, depleted populations are leading to poor catches. Even under these circumstances, the industry has strict quality standards and as much as 30% of all seafood caught in Japanese waters is discarded. Even if they make it to the market, many fish are tossed for being too small or slightly damaged as they are considered unsellable. This episode looks at 2 businesses that are trying to conserve on resources by making use of fish and seafood that would normally be thrown away.

The biennial Tokyo Motor Show features the newest in automotive technology and innovation. However, something's different at this year's show - some automakers are choosing to pass on the event and hold their own individual showcases separately. Could this spell the beginning of the end for such massive events, or does it simply suggest a shift in the companies that choose to participate? This week's episode features the newest from the automotive industry and looks at how the auto show seems to be evolving into a different type of event.

The market for beauty products and services in Japan has been steadily growing. Over the last 5 years, it has increased by almost 25%. One large electronic beauty device maker is using new technology to expand its lineup by creating skin care products not just for women, but also for men. Meanwhile, a major cosmetics maker is going high-tech by incorporating AI and skin care data that they've gathered from customers to create highly customized beauty products. This week's episode will give you a glimpse at how modern beauty products are benefitting from a technological makeover.

With the number of inbound Muslim visitors increasing, the demand for food that they can eat while in Japan is also on the rise. By the time the Olympics are held in Tokyo next year, the size of the halal food market is expected to be 2.5 times larger than it was just 8 years ago. In this episode, our camera crew joins halal inspectors to see the strict rules that restaurants must abide by in order to be certified. For example, we show how Japanese restaurants manage to get around halal restrictions that prevent them from using standard soy sauces. We also feature an alternative strategy, which leaves the decision making to Muslim consumers by providing detailed information on the food products and letting the buyer judge whether it is acceptable or not. This episode shows how halal related businesses are finding innovative ways to make food in Japan more accessible to Muslim visitors.

Japan is facing an unprecedented decline in population and its extremely low birthrate means that it won't be reversing the course anytime soon. 500 elementary and junior high schools are closing every year and even some hospitals and government buildings in shrinking areas are now being left abandoned. This episode will show you some of the ways these forsaken spaces are being used to create new business opportunities on both a local and national level.

Despite having a massive food service industry, running a restaurant in Japan is anything but easy. With a high level of competition and extremely picky consumers, 70% of all restaurants go out of business within 3 years of opening. With a labor shortage and increased competition from takeout-based food businesses, the market isn't getting any easy for entrepreneurs to enter. This episode features a business that is helping restaurants to make ends meet by renting out their floor space to other restaurants during their down times and a unique restaurant that features a rotation of individual chefs that share the restaurant's top-notch location and staff as they strive to find success.

With the eyes of the world set to fall on Tokyo for the 2020 Olympic and Paralympic Games, Japan is making an effort to go as green as possible. One area of focus is using hydrogen as a cleaner source of fuel. The Olympics will feature hydrogen fuel cell vehicles for shuttling athletes and many spectators around and officials are even planning on installing hydrogen powered lights in the Olympic village. Meanwhile, officials in Fukushima Prefecture are preparing to open a unique zero-emission hydrogen production plant that runs solely on solar power. This episode gives you an inside look at how Japan is hoping that hydrogen can play a major role as it strives for cleaner and more sustainable energy.

BIZ STREAM's first broadcast of 2020 focuses on a movement to help encourage and support a new generation of Japanese startups. Compared to many other developed nations, the number of startups is relatively small, but the government is promoting tie-ups between universities and the private sector in order to nurture companies that will shape the country's future. This episode features some of the ways Japan is working to improve the chances its startups have at finding success.

With the 2020 Olympics and Paralympics set to commence in Tokyo later this year, Japan's construction industry is being pushed to its limits. A national labor shortage is adding to the challenge, so construction companies are now turning to technology to maximize efficiency. From smart excavators that can be operated by almost anyone, to MR (mixed reality) goggles that can display construction plans on demand, this episode introduces some of the cutting-edge technology that is being used to help make up for a lack of man-power at major construction sites in Japan.

With an average life expectancy of 84.2 years, Japan's population is living longer than almost any other country in the world. The market for consumers over the age of 65 is now worth nearly 900 billion dollars. Today's episode introduces a major shopping mall which is catering to this market by opening its doors at 7am to let old people in the neighborhood use its facilities for walking and group exercise classes. We also feature a special travel service that provides the extra care and support needed for older customers with disabilities to be able to take local excursions or even go on a "final dream trip."

1 year has passed since the EPA (Economic Partnership Agreement) went into effect between Japan and the European Union. This historic agreement led to the creation of the world's largest free trade zone, one that includes up to 600 million people. In addition to the elimination of tariffs on a variety of goods, new provisions were established to protect products sourced from specific regions like Kobe Beef and Bordeaux wines, which have suffered from sales of falsely labeled goods from other areas. Said to be a model for free and fair trade moving into the 21st century, this episode highlights the effects this agreement is having on the import and export of popular goods between Japan and the EU.

Japan's soaring health care costs are expected to reach nearly $500 billion within the next 5 years. With costs ballooning, some businesses are now creating new technology that will revolutionize early detection of a variety of diseases. From a quick and easy cancer test that only requires a single drop of urine, to connected devices that allow wearers to receive instant health advice from medical professionals, this week's episode focuses on how medical technology is playing a key role in saving lives and lowering health care costs.

While online shopping revolution might seem like a dream come true for consumers, it has thrown the logistics and shipping industry into chaos. This episode shows how logistics companies are implementing creative ways of using space in their delivery trucks to maximize efficiency and specialized packing machines to help keep pace with increasing demand.

In recent years, food loss isn't the only major form of waste that the world is dealing with. There is now growing concern over "clothing waste." Not only are fashion trends hard to predict, they can also change quickly. This means that the apparel industry is constantly over producing across a wide range of products in order to ensure that it can keep up with demand. Of the 2.9 billion clothing items imported to or produced in Japan every year, nearly half end up getting thrown away. This week's episode shows how some apparel companies are trying to overcome "clothing waste" by using IT technology and innovative recycling techniques to reduce waste and cut costs while still remaining competitive.

Japan has been hit hard by the coronavirus. With most people relying on public transport, the risk of the virus spreading among millions of commuters crammed into packed buses and trains is real. In response, many companies are now having their employees work from home. Although previously not a popular choice for companies in Japan, many now see it as the only way to keep their businesses up and running. This week's episode features companies helping businesses who are trying to deal with the current health crisis through novel telecommuting techniques as well as allowing people who are under lockdown to stay connected with the outside world.

Plastic waste from all around the world is ending up in Southeast Asia. After China stopped accepting the trash in 2018, Malaysia became the top importer. It receives hundreds of thousands of tons from Japan and other wealthy nations, and the results have been shocking. Shipments of plastic waste are piling up in ports and illegal recyclers are dumping mountains of scrap in rural areas, risking the health of local people. In Indonesia, pristine beach resorts are polluted by plastic garbage as authorities struggle to cope with the influx. In this special edition of BIZ STREAM, we send an investigation team to the region to find out how the situation developed, and what local people are doing to tackle the problem.

Like many countries around the world, the coronavirus is hurting businesses across Japan. From reusable masks, to efforts to help struggling restaurants, this episode shows how some local businesses are trying to fight back during these challenging times.

Japan declared a state of emergency on Tuesday for Tokyo, Osaka and 5 other prefectures. But many question whether the measures will be effective to stop the spread of the coronavirus. We take an in-depth look.

[On-Site Report] With most events canceled and little to no support from the government, Japan's performing arts industry has been hit extremely hard by the health crisis caused by the novel coronavirus. As the debate over the importance of live theater and music continues, many artists and organizations are now attempting to take their acts online. This episode shows how live entertainment here is adapting as the performing arts world struggles for survival during the COVID-19 pandemic. [World Perspective] Indonesia's healthcare system is struggling under the pressure of COVID-19. The country has recorded the most deaths from the virus in Southeast Asia and the number of infections has now surpassed 20,000. Medical staff are finding it increasingly difficult to get the personal protective equipment, or PPE, they need. A call to make sure workers don't go unprotected has been answered by companies of all sizes. We visit a men's tailor that started making hospital gowns and a textile giant that may turn PPE into one of its mainline businesses.

[On-Site Report] Japan's manufacturing industry relies on small factories located across the country to keep it churning. With sales stagnant and no sign of demand picking up, the coronavirus has taken a heavy toll on many of these small manufacturers over the last 3 months. This episode focuses on how a regional bank and an IT company have set out to support these local businesses during the ongoing crisis. [World Perspective] Medical workers treating coronavirus patients are doing everything they can to avoid becoming infected. In Thailand, a robotics team stepped in to help. It made a robot that allows doctors to remotely take patients' temperatures and examine their throats. Another robot delivers meals to patients. The robots reduce contact between patients and medical workers, as well as the need for personal protective equipment. We look at how technology from Thailand could reduce the burden at hospitals worldwide.

[On-Site Report] Japan has been reluctant to test for COVID-19 on a massive scale, but as the government strives to get the economy up and running as quickly as possible, experts are saying that a huge increase in testing is needed in order for businesses to re-open safely and successfully. We sat down for an exclusive interview with economics professor and government advisor Kobayashi Keiichiro to find out how important testing is to jump-starting Japan's economy. [World Perspective] The COVID-19 pandemic has dealt a devastating blow to the global travel industry and created unprecedented challenges for the aviation sector. In Asia, the shock comes as some state-run airlines were already struggling amid intensifying competition from low-cost carriers in the region. Thai Airways International has filed for bankruptcy protection and Garuda Indonesia is said to be struggling. We talk to experts about what may be next for aviation in Asia.

[On-Site Report] Robots are rolling in to prevent the spread of COVID-19 by allowing for less direct human contact. New innovations let users visit a sick loved one or receive personal fitness training without leaving the safety and comfort of home. This episode shows how new uses for robots during the health crisis could spur further demand in the technology sector. [Global Trends] Companies around the world have initiated teleworking to try and ensure the safety of employees. For most businesses it's just a temporary measure. But one company in the US has taken an even bolder step, closing its office permanently and transitioning solely to telework. We take a close-up look at what was behind the firm's decision, and how the move is changing the lives of its employees.

With another sweltering summer in the forecast, heat-related illnesses are once again a major concern here in Japan. This year, however, people wearing masks to prevent the spread of COVID-19 will be at an even higher risk of succumbing to the heat. This episode features new mask technology that allows for better breathability while still offering virus protection as well as a small wearable device that can instantly detect and warn wearers of dangerous increases in body temperature.

With the spread of COVID-19, it became clear that Japan's administrative infrastructure is lagging when it comes to digitalization. Online applications for financial support are taking much longer than expected to process and much of the government is still using fax machines. This episode features Japanese start-ups pushing to digitalize the country as well as an in-depth interview with an expert from one of the world's most digitalized nations - Estonia.

As the coronavirus has thrown the global economy into a state of flux, legendary investor Jim Rogers' bold warnings and predictions are getting more attention than ever. This episode features an in-depth interview where he shares his thoughts on COVID-19 and the US, Chinese and Japanese economies.

[On-Site Report]
As COVID-19 cases continue to increase, the way people live and work is changing. Here in Japan, a new type of rental share house system that allows customers to rotate between over 60 houses across Japan is growing in popularity. With fees starting at less than $400 per month, people who no longer need to live in the city for work are signing up to escape to safer and more peaceful surroundings. As more and more properties sit empty after decades of population decline, this business model is also attracting attention as one way to make use of some of Japan's vacant housing. This episode looks at how short-term rental businesses are helping people in Japan adapt to a new way of life amid the ongoing pandemic.

[In Depth: Abenomics a Work in Progress as PM Departs]
Japan's longest-serving prime minister is stepping down. The surprise announcement by Abe Shinzo touched off a debate over the effectiveness of his economic policy and the direction his successor may take. We asked some experts to discuss Abe's legacy.

[Global Trends: Indonesia Turns to Traditional Drink in Trying Times]
Indonesians are turning to a centuries-old herbal medicine as they weather the COVID-19 pandemic. Sales of drinks made from Jamu are booming as many people, from the nation's president on down, tout its health benefits. The government has even instructed a research institute to study whether the mixture of herbs can boost the immune system. In this report, we visit a market where Jamu is still made fresh the traditional way and an upscale cafe where it's processed through an espresso machine and served as a mixed drink.

[On-Site Report]
Japan's agriculture industry is struggling with both an aging workforce and a labor shortage. According to national estimates, the number of farmers across the country has dropped about 57% over the past 20 years. One company is drawing attention for its AI-driven robots, that are assisting farmers with harvesting produce. Another company has created a matching service that introduces farms that need more staff to people who are interested in giving farming a try. In exchange for their help, guests receive a paycheck as well as a place to stay. The service is proving especially popular with young people, as it gives them an affordable way to travel around the country while trying a new kind of work. This episode examines how technology may play a key role in saving Japan's agriculture industry.

[In Depth: Pandemic Pushes Struggling Businesses into Corner]
The coronavirus pandemic is having its toll on smaller businesses in Japan, many of which were already struggling. It is a worrying trend for local economies, but we see efforts that are underway to keep businesses afloat.

[World Perspective: Geothermal Power Gains Steam in Kenya]
Geothermal power generation uses a renewable source to create a stable supply at low cost. It is gaining ground in Kenya, which has active volcanos that create the necessary steam and a rapidly-growing economy that is driving demand for electricity. A major geothermal power plant was developed with financial and technological support from Japan. This week, we look at this international collaboration that is using renewable energy to power an African economy.

[On-Site Report]
Businesses that help customers to stay socially distanced are catching on as people seek to regain their social lives while still following safety guidelines. One company has implemented AI technology into its software which allows users to see how crowded locations such as retail stores, restaurants and even hotels are in real time. Another company is taking advantage of outdoor spaces to provide people with a chance to get out and mingle safely through out-door events, such as barbecues. This week's episode looks at how businesses are attracting customers by providing them with ways to get out and have some fun while still remaining socially distanced.

[In Depth: Japan's New Prime Minister Vows to Restore Economy]
Japan is entering a new chapter with a new Prime Minister. Suga Yoshihide has risen from humble beginnings to be the leader of the country at a crucial moment. We look at his background and how he plans to revive the pandemic-stricken economy.

[Global Trends: Muay Thai Gym Battles Back from the Ropes]
In Muay Thai, Thailand's national combat sport, trained athletes do battle using fierce kicks and punches. The country is said to have some 20,000 of these athletes, and more than 5,000 gyms there offer the martial art. But amid the coronavirus pandemic, only half of stadiums have restarted matches, and athletes still have limited opportunities to compete in tournaments. With the difficult situation likely to continue, one famous gym is turning to social media to fight its way to a comeback.

[On-Site Report]
One of the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals -- "Life Below Water," is of particular importance to Japan. This episode introduces Japanese companies that are taking action to help counter the effects of seafloor desertification by helping to bring kelp forests back to coastal seabeds. A young startup has come up with a clever way to slow the spread of kelp-eating sea urchins and provide additional economic benefits to local communities by collecting, fattening up and selling the prickly pests. Elsewhere, a major steel maker is producing a special fertilizer made from a mixture of steel slag and other organic compounds that is promoting the regrowth of marine plant life off of Japan's coastal waters.

[In Depth: Japan Accelerates Moves to Reopen Economy]
While Japan continues efforts to contain the coronavirus, it is also accelerating steps to get the economy back on track. We take a look at the initiatives the government has kicked off this week.

[Global Trends: High-Rise Construction Adopts the Way of Wood]
As Sustainable Development Goals, or SDGs, gain traction around the world, a building method developed in Japan is getting attention. Typically, large buildings are constructed using steel frames and reinforced concrete. But this environmentally friendly alternative relies on wood-based materials, creating buildings that are aesthetically appealing as well as resistant to fire and earthquake damage. The builder behind a high-rise under construction in Sendai shares his vision of a future where cities are again dominated by wooden structures.

[On-Site Report]
"Clean Water and Sanitation" is one of the 17 sustainable development goals set forth by the United Nations. This week, we continue to feature Japanese companies that are contributing to improving sustainability by introducing businesses that have made it their mission to find ways to conserve on water usage. One company has created a recycling system that allows up to 98% of household water to be reusable, and the other has developed an automated cultivation system that uses solar heat to grow crops using limited amounts of water.

[In Depth: Japan Losing Its Edge in Science?]
Japan has once been a leader in developing innovative technology, but the country now stands at a crossroads. As this year's Nobel Prize announcements are under way, we take a look at how Japan's global presence in basic research could be at risk.

[World Perspective: Airlines Turns to In-Flight Meals to Survive]
Travel restrictions during the coronavirus pandemic have been a major blow for the airline industry. Asian carriers that were flying high just last year now face empty seats and a murky financial future. Looking for a lifeline, some carriers have turned to a surprising source for income: in-flight meals. The companies have started offering the dishes at local restaurants and more, hoping to appeal to those who miss air travel and all that comes with it. We take a look at how 2 airlines in Asia are using the strategy to weather the economic turbulence.

This episode looks at how unintended results and accidental discoveries during the research and development process can sometimes end up leading to a new discovery. We feature a new material that was created during research on liquid crystal technology that allows for precise temperature control of cold-storage environments and a porous odor adsorbent carbon material which was created during the development of electrodes for lithium-ion batteries.

[On-Site Report]
As the battle continues against COVID-19, advances in antimicrobial and disinfectant treatments are receiving more attention than ever. This episode highlights Japanese efforts to fight against microscopic threats by featuring a special antimicrobial coating that was originally designed to protect precious ancient artifacts and artwork as well as the first safe-for-human UV light that effectively inactivates COVID-19.

[In Depth: Virus May Hasten "Last Train" Call in Japan]
Japan's rail network has long been associated with the country's economic growth. But the pandemic has dramatically changed commuting habits and the way people socialize. That's prompting train operators to consider changing their schedules to adapt to the changing times.

[World Perspective: Brazilian City Keeps Spending in the Community]
The coronavirus has reduced incomes and drastically cut retailers' earnings around the world. A city in Brazil is trying to keep the economic damage to a minimum with the help of a basic income scheme that started before the pandemic. Marica, outside Rio de Janeiro, is distributing subsidies to lower-income households in the form of a digital currency that can only be spent locally. We see how this achieves the dual objectives of helping the neediest and keeping money circulating within the community.

[On-Site Report]
This episode features Japanese companies that are extracting useful materials from bio-waste products. One company has found a way to extract hydroxyapatite (a key ingredient in making toothpaste and cosmetics) from eggshells, and another is turning corncobs and other biowaste into biofuel. This week's On-Site Report shows how advances in recycling technology are leading to a more circular society.

[Global Trends: Singapore Sees Macro Solution from Micro-Farming]
Concerns about health and the environment are driving the development of protein alternatives around the world. Singapore is among the countries making strides in creating food options that don't rely on livestock or vast tracts of land. We visit a company that's making what it calls "urban protein" and putting it into dishes like crab cakes, and another that is producing milk without dairy cattle. With support from the government, the small island state aims to show the world that even a little bit of land can go a long way.

[On-Site Report]
An online bus tour started by a small bus tour company in western Japan is growing in popularity. Participants are sent food and drinks from the tour destination in advance and are able to enjoy them while listening to the tour conductor from the comfort of their homes. Another advantage these online tours offer clients is the lack of travel time between destinations. Realizing that these virtual tours can allow clients to participate from anywhere in the world, the tour company has also created tours for clients in the United States in an effort to expand on what was once a completely domestic client base. This episode focuses on how the pandemic has forced a local tour company to shift its business model in order to survive.

[In Depth: China Gives Agriculture Tech Boost]
China is gearing up to digitalize its agricultural industry to make farming more profitable. It is hoping that the shift will help close the income gap between urban and rural households. We see how these efforts are helping farmers.

[Global Trends: Pandemic Turns Chinese Thrifty]
In China, being seen as a cheapskate can bring shame. But that has been changing during the economic uncertainty of the coronavirus era. A website showing people how to save money is a hit with younger people. Some of them did not have savings when the virus appeared. We take a look at changes in consumer awareness among young Chinese, and how their new thrifty habits will affect the future of consumption in China, and the global economy.

[On-Site Report]
Strong, portable and weather resistant, shipping containers are becoming a popular choice in modern architecture. Recently, a company that operates 20 shipping container hotels in Japan's Kanto region has made many of its units available for use as portable "rescue hotels" that can be deployed almost anywhere in the country for use by rescue workers, medical staff, or for other relief services. An industrial equipment dealer also was similar potential in shipping containers and is now equipping them with solar-powered generators and high capacity batteries to create emergency response stations that can instantly provide local areas with a much needed boost to infrastructure during times of trouble. In this episode, we focus on how shipping containers can be used to bolster the Japan's emergency response capabilities.

[In Depth: Japan Economy on Uncertain Path After GDP Bounce]
Japan's economy had a record surge in the July to September quarter after taking a deep dive in the previous 3 months. Much of the bounce came from reopening parts of the economy that had been shut to stem the spread of the coronavirus. Now, a resurgence of cases is threatening a sustained recovery.

[Global Trends: Indian Hotel on Wheels Offer Safe Journey]
Tourism in India has been decimated by COVID-19, as foreign visitor numbers have plummeted and sites like the Taj Mahal have seen temporary closures to stem the spread of the virus. A hotel outside New Delhi is trying to make up for some of its lost business by offering guests something different -- a luxury suite on a bus that can take them anywhere without exposing them to anyone outside their social bubble. We catch a ride on the bus to see what the five-star hotel service looks like on wheels.

[On-Site Report]
This week's episode gives you an inside look at 2 companies that are combining modern technology with personal experience in order to create custom-made products for their disabled clients. One company, with a large number of disabled staff, is creating custom-built vehicles for people with disabilities. From design to fabrication, the company's staff incorporate their own experiences into the creation process as they seek to provide their clients with the best solutions possible. A small start-up is also using a similar approach to create "powered prosthetics." These new prosthetics use sensors and motors to assist users with movement. The CEO and lead developer, an amputee himself, has spent the last 5 years developing a powered prosthetic leg and is aiming to have it ready for market in 2021.

[In Depth: China's Export Law Has Trade Partners Guessing]
The trade standoff between the U.S. and China just got worse after Beijing rolled out new restrictions on exports. That puts global businesses at the risk of once again being caught between the world's 2 biggest economies.

[Global Trends: Tourists in Asia Still Get Their Japan Fix]
The popularity of Japan as a tourist destination had been growing steadily in the past decade. But travel restrictions earlier this year reduced the flood of foreign visitors to a trickle. With people unable to make the journey by plane, some businesses in Southeast Asia are offering them a chance to experience Japan closer to home. We visit an inn in Bangkok that has all the touches of an authentic Japanese ryokan, and see plans for a hotel in Vietnam that is modeled after large-scale resorts in Japan.

[On-Site Report]
As e-commerce sweeps the globe, retail stores and other businesses are looking to technology to help them compete in the digital age. A supermarket in Tokyo's neighboring Chiba Prefecture has introduced smart shopping carts that allow shoppers to ring up items as they shop. This system not only increases efficiency by letting shoppers avoid checkout lines, a built-in AI system analyzes their shopping behavior and makes suggestions to improve their shopping experience. Retail isn't the only field where technology is changing how business is done. A Tokyo-based IT venture has come up with a fun and unique way to carry out meetings for sales, marketing and customer service-based businesses -- by using a digital avatar. The system also uses AI to analyze client responses in order to improve overall customer service.

[In Depth: Long Road to Green and Self-Driving Cars]
The landscape of the auto industry is rapidly changing with the advance of technologies and tougher regulations on gas emission. Japan's conventional automakers are facing major challenges as they change gears.

[Global Trends: Food Delivery Services See Evolution in Bangkok]
Restaurants are ramping up delivery services as they see their on-site business plummet due to COVID-19 restrictions. We see how companies in Bangkok are coming up with ways to help restaurants reduce delivery costs and get meals to customers efficiently.

[On-Site Report]
This episode examines how technology could fill the gap as Japan's food industry struggles to deal with the country's labor shortage. A Tokyo-based robot maker has developed a "humanoid" helper robot that is capable of working alongside humans. It implements advanced image analysis and AI as it helps pack elaborate boxed lunches. A Japanese confectionery is using a special oven equipped with AI to bake Baumkuchen. The system automatically adjusts oven temperature and is able to decide when to apply a new layer of batter to the rotating cake - both tasks that normally must be done under the watchful eye of an experienced baker.

[In Depth: IPO Market Sizzles as Pandemic Deepens]
The pandemic has been devastating for the global economy, but you wouldn't know it by checking the stock market. Share prices are soaring, leading to an IPO gold rush.

[Global Trends: Sustainable Success in Sweden]
A growing number of companies in Sweden are finding success in sustainability. We take a look at how some are using upcycling and new technology to make the country a leader in the transition to green economic development.

[On-Site Report]
The Japanese government has recently pledged to become carbon neutral by 2050. Experts say that hydrogen will be one of the keys to achieving this goal. This episode features a company in northern Japan that is using cow manure to produce hydrogen, and a local government project that is providing local businesses with electricity that was generated using hydrogen produced from plastic waste.

[In Depth: Companies Pitch for Future at Virtual CES]
CES, the world's largest tech trade show, moved completely online due to the coronavirus. The breathtaking innovations unveiled at the event indicate that companies are thinking about how we live and work during the pandemic.

[Global Trends: A Walk in the Digital Forest]
Japan is leading in the new field of health care known as "forest therapy." Specially-trained guides show stressed-out people how to best absorb nature. For those who cannot make it to the forest, a digital version is available in the form of an immersive theater experience.

[On-Site Report]
The implementation of education technology, or "EdTech," is advancing rapidly around the world. In Japan, many EdTech companies are focusing on using technology to not only stimulate the minds of students, but to meet the changing needs of teachers. This episode features an Osaka-based company that has created easy-to-follow lesson plans for teaching robotics and a Tokyo startup that has drawn global attention for its intelligence-increasing smartphone apps.

[In Depth: Biden Takes the Reins of US Economy]
It's a new dawn for America as Joe Biden becomes the 46th President of the United States. He takes office pledging to restore the country's battered economy. We look at his plans and their global impact.

[Global Trends: Eco-Friendly Sugar Harvest Brings Sweet Success]
A growing environmental awareness in Thailand is bringing change to the country's sugar industry. Producers are turning away from the polluting ways of the past and finding new business opportunities.

[On-Site Report]
Jackets, sweaters and other products made from synthetic fibers inspired by spider silk are attracting attention for their comfort, durability and environmental friendliness. The fibers are made of synthesized proteins created by genetically modified microorganisms. This episode takes a look at the exciting potential these synthetic fibers are bringing to the fashion world and beyond.

[In Depth: Amateur Traders vs. Wall Street Giants]
An army of amateur investors who trade their stocks and information online have sent shockwaves through financial markets. By pushing up the share price of a money-losing retailer to dizzying heights, they have inflicted deep wounds on some of Wall Street's most sophisticated players.

[Global Trends: Virtual Marketing Goes from Niche to Mainstream]
With so many industries being devastated by the pandemic, virtual reality stands out as one that is thriving in these times. The entertainment industry is moving ahead with new ways to apply VR technology, from digitizing characters to staging concerts.

[On-Site Report]
Wearable devices are now expanding into safety and healthcare applications. A Kyoto-based company has created undershirts that can measure and display core body temperature, pulse and other biometric data. Construction businesses are using them to help prevent heat exhaustion and other health risks by monitoring their workers' biometric data and as Japan's elderly population increases, some local governments are using the technology to keep an eye on the health of senior citizens.

[In Depth: Tesla's Bet Boost for Bitcoin]
The world's richest person Elon Musk has taken a step to endorse bitcoin. Cryptocurrencies have faced years of skepticism, but we look into how they are gaining acceptance as a mainstream method of payment.

[Global Trends: Hydrogen Race Car Set to Take Lead]
The organizers of 24 Hours of Le Mans will open the race to fuel-cell cars in 2024, and are even developing a hydrogen-powered racing car. We look at how the project is pushing forward fuel-cell technology.

[On-Site Report]
According to a government survey, nearly 1.27 million small and medium-sized enterprises in Japan will be in danger of going out of business by 2025. Although the number of companies being forced to close during the pandemic is increasing, the number of prospective buyers is also on the rise. This episode looks at how Tranbi, an online matching service that helps facilitate mergers and acquisitions, is saving many small and medium-sized Japanese companies from going out of business.

[In Depth: China Celebrates New Year in New Way]
China celebrated the Lunar New Year this year but without the usual swarms of travelers. Concerns about a coronavirus resurgence have put a new spin on age-old traditions. We take a look at how people and businesses adapted.

[Global Trends: Entrepreneurs Rise from Bali Tourism Struggles]
The tourism industry on the Indonesian resort island of Bali has been hit hard by coronavirus restrictions. With foreign visitors out of the picture, many locals are charting a new course by starting their own businesses.

[On-Site Report]
In a country facing one disaster after another, the market for emergency survival goods is seeing both growth and innovation. A startup has created a gel-type survival food that can easily be eaten by people of all ages and now features minerals to keep them hydrated and catechins to provide a boost to their immune systems. Larger food manufacturers are also expanding their survival product offerings. One company has released the world's first canned cheesecake and another has launched a delivery service that provides customers with a new set of supplies every 3 months.

[In Depth: Myanmar's Coup Put Foreign Investments at Risk]
The death toll continues to rise in Myanmar as police and soldiers use force against pro-democracy demonstrators. Amid the turmoil, foreign firms that have heavily invested in the country are scrambling to navigate the fallout from the coup.

[Global Trends: SE Asia Raises the Bar for Chocolate]
Southeast Asia is getting a name for chocolate. Companies there are partnering with farmers to produce high-quality beans and bars. We take a look at why their delicious creations are winning awards and customers.

[On-Site Report]
Developed by a Japanese start-up, LIMEX is a plastic alternative material made primarily of limestone. The material is made with small amounts of petroleum-based resin, but the company has recently succeeded in creating a petroleum-free bag by making use of a plant-based resin. From research and development, to joint recycling projects, this episode revisits one of Japan's premier start-ups and highlights its efforts to become even more environmentally friendly.

[In Depth: China Sees Struggles, Challenges Ahead]
China's quick recovery from the pandemic-ravaged economy has increased momentum in the race to overtake the US as the largest economy in the world. But its bid for high-tech supremacy and self-reliance may not be progressing as officials envisioned.

[Global Trends: India's Digital Push Aids in Pandemic]
India's digital identification system is being used by 90 percent of its huge population. It allows easy access to public and private services, and has been useful in distributing aid during the coronavirus pandemic. We take a look at this cutting-edge effort in India.

[On-Site Report]
"YUCa's Japanese Cooking," is a Tokyo-based cooking class that became popular among foreign tourists as it gave them the opportunity to learn to cook traditional home-style dishes in the kitchen of a real Japanese home. At its peak, the class saw as many as 120 students per month. However, that number suddenly dropped to zero in 2020 when the pandemic hit. In response, the instructor decided to take her lessons online. This shift has allowed her to reach a much broader audience as well as to introduce more complicated and time-consuming dishes to her students.

[In Depth: New Chapter, New Challenges a Decade After Disaster]
Since a powerful earthquake and tsunami devastated northeastern Japan 10 years ago, there has been a massive rebuilding effort. But with many of the major projects nearly completed, people in the region are looking for new ways to revitalize the economy.

[Global Trends: Leaving New York Behind]
The era of work from home has made a move to suburbs a more attractive option for many city dwellers. NHK WORLD-JAPAN's Sam Suzuki reports from New York on people who are choosing to leave the bright lights behind.

[On-Site Report]
This episode examines how AI technology is being used by some Japanese companies to deal with human resource issues that have only worsened during the pandemic. By introducing an AI-based system that can judge the quality of a fish even faster than the trained eyes of professional buyers, a major sushi chain has come up with a way to continue purchasing high-quality tuna abroad despite strict international travel restrictions. While a shortage of instructors prompted a driving school to develop an AI-based teaching system, the move has proven to be even more valuable to the school during the pandemic as it lets the students focus on driving without worrying about social distancing issues.

[In Depth: Line Case Shows Risk of Globalizing Data]
Confidence in Japan's most popular messaging app has been tested amid revelations about how the provider handles user information. We look at what has customers so concerned and the measures that countries around the world are taking to protect privacy.

[Global Trends: Brazil Takes to Japanese Cosmetics]
The pandemic has brought change to the beauty industry in Brazil. With people spending more time at home and less time going out, Japanese cosmetics makers are seeing a surge in demand for their skin-care products.

[On-Site Report]
More and more people are heading outdoors as a safe way to spend their free time during the pandemic. This episode features a prefectural government's efforts to draw in tourism business by attracting campers and introduces a real estate company that is finding a new market for remote plots of land located across Japan's mountains and forests.

[In Depth: "Shadow Hedge Fund" Behind Losses at Major Banks]
Major financial institutions are facing huge losses after the failure of a relatively unknown fund. The US firm took on a massive bet under the radar that went bad. We explore what happened and the hidden risks that have been revealed.

[Global Trends: Airline Soars Despite Turbulent Times]
Airlines around the world are reeling as travelers stay home amid the pandemic. But one carrier in Africa has been a standout success, raking in profits while most other firms in the industry struggle. How has it managed to pull it off? We take a look.

[On-Site Report]
This episode highlights efforts to reduce food loss and food waste by implementing clever ideas and new technologies. A startup has developed a way to turn vegetables with cosmetic imperfections that would normally be thrown away into a new type of dry food product. Another business is teaching restaurants and other clients special freezing and unthawing techniques that can preserve the texture and flavor of almost any food.

[In Depth: Central Banks Look to Digital Future]
Policymakers at central banks around the world are starting to consider digital currency as an option. We look at the potential geopolitical impact if governments or other large-scale entities start issuing virtual money.

[Global Trends: Carp Cause a Splash in Indonesia]
Japan's Nishiki-goi, or colored carp, are prized around the world for their striking appearance and immense size. A country in Southeast Asia recently started large-scale breeding of the fish, and has ambitious plans to develop its own carp industry.

[On-Site Report]
Small and medium-sized businesses must rely on being able to quickly recognize and adapt to changes in the market in order to survive. This episode features a small company striving to become the world's top producer of artificial organs for use in surgical training and a family-owned business that decided to branch out from manufacturing cords and tubes to try something entirely different - caviar.

[In Depth: Ransomware Attacks Put Businesses on Alert]
A cyber-attack left the largest fuel pipeline in the US shut down for nearly a week. Security experts warn this could just be the tip of the iceberg ... as companies are more vulnerable to hackers after going digital during the coronavirus pandemic.

[Global Trends: Tackling Increased Plastic Use in Pandemic]
Food delivery services have seen a spike in business during the pandemic. Concerns about mountains of disposable containers have prompted France to start phasing them out. We look at eco-friendly and reusable options and a system to keep food containers out of the trash.

[On-Site Report]
Advances in technology are bringing a new wave of products to the eldercare industry. This episode features a wearable device that signals when users need to go to the restroom and a conversational robot designed to engage users in witty conversation.

[In Depth: Japan Economy Shrinks While US, China Grow]
The Japanese economy is in a slump, and the weakness is expected to continue as some coronavirus measures remain in place. In stark contrast, some other major economies are bouncing back as they accelerate reopening. We look at the factors behind this difference.

[Global Trends: France Extends the Lifespan of Home Appliances]
In France, one of the byproducts of the pandemic was the growing popularity of DIY repairs of home appliances. We have a report on how this innovation has become part of the country's drive to create a more sustainable society.

[Special Interview]
In this episode, host Shaula Vogue conducts a special interview with Kathy Matsui. The former vice chair of Goldman Sachs Japan joins us to discuss the benefits of having more women join the workforce, share her thoughts on the importance of education, and talk about Japan's progress towards closing the gender gap.

[In Depth: Toyota Backs Hydrogen in Race for Green Future]
More and more car manufacturers are shifting to electric vehicles as governments around the world set targets to reduce greenhouse gases. In addition to EVs, Japan's biggest automaker is betting on a carbon-free engine technology that works more like the power plants in today's cars.

[Global Trends: Tech for Pets Takes Off]
An increasing number of people are keeping pets as they spend more time at home due to the pandemic. We look at some advanced technologies available in Japan that help owners manage the health and fitness of their cats and dogs.

[Special Interview]
Recently, a Tokyo-based startup called SHARE DINE has started offering a food catering service that sends professional chefs to private residences to prepare meals. Beyond parties and special events, it offers services specially designed to relieve working mothers of meal preparation responsibilities so they can focus more on their jobs. In this episode, we sit down with the founder and CEO, Ide Yuki, for a special interview.

[In Depth: Soaring Prices Put Global Food Security at Risk]
The world is under mounting inflationary pressure. Especially worrisome are soaring food prices, which could deepen the pain of developing economies still reeling from the pandemic. We look into what's making food so expensive.

[Global Trends: New Funding Style Hits Southeast Asia]
Southeast Asia has been enjoying rapid economic growth. But young entrepreneurs find it hard to get bank loans to start the next generation of companies. Help has arrived in the form of a digital funding platform dedicated to helping small and medium enterprises in Southeast Asia.

[Special Interview]
Watanabe Kankolongo Sayaka has made it her mission to offer support to asylum seekers and refugees in Japan by founding WELgee, an NPO that assists them in finding stable employment. She hopes that her work won't just benefit the people she is assisting, but will allow them to give back to the local communities that they now call home.

[In Depth: Toshiba and Japan Face Corporate Governance Crisis]
A company that was once a symbol of Japan's technological and economic prowess is facing yet another crisis. Toshiba is accused of collaborating with the government against foreign shareholders in the latest blow to the company's reputation after a series of scandals.

[Global Trends: Eco-Friendly Agriculture]
Agriculture requires a large amount of water, and that can make it difficult to grow crops where supply is scarce. But one farming method uses only a tenth of the usual amount. We take an in-depth look at how it works.

[On-Site Report]
A technical support facility created by a small Tokyo-based manufacturer is offering a new type of service for startups. It assists businesses that have ideas for new products, but lack the skills or equipment to turn them into a reality on their own. This episode shows what is possible when innovative ideas are placed in the hands of an experienced manufacturer.

[In Depth: Rising Material Costs a Dilemma for Japan Inc.]
An upsurge in consumer demand is pushing up prices around the globe. And while that's causing concern about inflation in some countries, Japan is still worried about deflation. We look at how soaring material costs are weighing on the economy.

[Global Trends: France's Fresh View on Public Transport]
We travel to northeastern France to check out a new concept in urban transport. It was developed by a group of engineering students who were given the task to create a system that's both low cost and environmentally sound.

[On-Site Report]
As the pandemic extends into its second year, far fewer special events and weddings have left florists with an excess supply of flowers. Some companies, however, are finding unique ways to turn these unwanted flowers into business opportunities. This episode features a company that is reaching new customers through unorthodox sales channels and another that is adding the unwanted blossoms to its fragrances and other products.

[In Depth: China Cracks Down on IT Firms]
Chinese ride-hailing app Didi has become the latest target in China's regulatory clampdown on the large tech companies. We look at how authorities are tightening their grip and why.

[Global Trends: Balancing Tourists and Ecosystem]
A beautiful island attracts endangered sea turtles, as well as millions of tourists. Efforts are underway to stop the tourists from leaving behind plastic waste which would harm the ecosystem of the turtles.

[On-Site Report]
Many small and medium-sized manufacturers in Japan have fallen on hard times as they struggle to compete with low-cost imports. This episode features an experienced designer who is proving that innovative designs combined with high-quality products can justify higher prices and help keep local manufacturers in business.

[In Depth: Risky Loans Fuel Worries of Next Financial Crisis]
Central banks are worried that the easy money they've been providing may have brought with it an unwanted side effect. We explore a potential risk to the world economy.

[Global Trends: Indonesian Entrepreneurs Innovate Tradition]
A stunning traditional craft from Indonesia has had trouble adapting to changing times. We take a look at how a new generation of entrepreneurs is reinvigorating its appeal with a modern touch.

[On-Site Report]
This report features a business that is taking industrial recycling to the extreme. Not only does it boast a recycling rate of 99%, the company is finding creative ways to turn industrial waste materials into furniture and other useful items.

[In Depth: "Common Prosperity" Brings Fears of Common Poverty]
China may be entering a new era with a leadership push to crack down on income inequality. President Xi Jinping wants to redistribute wealth from firms pulling in big profits across all industries. We take a look at the situation and why some are warning of unintended consequences.

[Global Trends: Color-Coded Comfort]
The lifting of pandemic restrictions in some areas has brought relief but also new uncertainties, especially in social situations. One company thinks it has a way to help people be both friendly and mindful of other's boundaries.

[On-Site Report]
This episode features a local business that is creating bio-based plastics from one of Japan's staple foods - rice. In addition to reducing waste by making use of parts of the plant that would normally be thrown away, it is also working to revitalize rice farming in communities that have been impacted by natural disasters or depopulation.

[In Depth: Logistics Turmoil Weighs on Soybean Trade]
Global shipping logistics have been thrown into chaos, with freight fees soaring and ports jammed. There is a shortage of shipping containers, but many of them are empty when carried across oceans. The disarray has repercussions for the Japanese dining table.

[Global Trends: Creating Incentives to Recycle]
In Southeast Asia, plastic bottles often wind up in trash dumps, because many people do not see the value in recycling. We look at some startup firms that are trying to change that by introducing fun and profitable ways to recycle.

[On-Site Report]
'Femtech' is a term applied to technology-based goods and services designed to support women's health issues. This episode features a startup that has developed special undergarments for women to wear during their menstrual periods. We also introduce an IT business that in addition to developing a period tracking app, has started conducting 'Femcation' seminars to educate the employees of client companies on a variety of women's health issues.

[In Depth: China's Bid to Enter CPTPP Threatens Rift]
Plans by China and Taiwan to join the same regional trade pact are causing a stir in Asia. Both want to be a part of the Comprehensive and Progressive Agreement for Trans-Pacific Partnership, or CPTPP. We take a look at how China expects to gain entry, even though it's far less likely than Taiwan to meet the trade pact's stringent standards.

[Global Trends: 'Casual Friday' Boost for Ghana's Fashion Industry]
In Ghana, fashion is one industry that is moving forward as the country seeks ways to revitalize its economy. We explain how a homegrown version of 'Casual Friday' is not only creating jobs but encouraging dialogue between different ethnic and regional groups.

[On-Site Report]
From baking bread with cricket powder to using silkworms to develop a new COVID-19 vaccine, this episode introduces businesses that are creating quite a buzz by using insect-derived proteins in their products.

[In Depth: Energy Crunch Could Squeeze Global Recovery]
Some countries are now facing a power crisis as energy prices skyrocket around the world. With economies beginning to reopen during the pandemic, supply can't keep up with growing demand. We see how it's affecting the global economy.

[Global Trends: Zero-Waste Shopping]
Environmental considerations are increasingly a part of people's shopping decisions. A new type of store in the UK is putting these concerns at the forefront with a novel way to eliminate packaging.

[On-Site Report]
As commerce becomes more digitalized, cash dispensing automatic teller machines are gradually disappearing. This episode highlights a business trend in which companies are using the spaces previously occupied by ATMs to set up small but conveniently located retail shops.

[In Depth: Landmark Deal on Global Tax Rules]
Countries and regions have agreed to overhaul global tax rules to fit the digital age. We look at how the deal could stop IT tech giants from seeking out tax havens and enable countries around the world to secure tax income.

[Global Trends: Indonesia's Family-Run Shops Go Digital]
Indonesia is revolutionizing a segment of its retail sector with millions of locations. Mom and pop stores called "warung" are everywhere from big cities to remote villages. Now they are getting a digital update.

[On-Site Report]
This episode features a Tokyo-based company that specializes in building small low-cost satellites. These customizable spacecraft can be used in a variety of ways such as allowing farmers to monitor their crops or for helping commercial ships to navigate through icy arctic waters.

[In Depth: China's Property Woes Carry Global Risks]
China's cash-strapped Evergrande continues to be worries for the global economy. The company has skirted disaster but risks remain for the country and the world. We take a closer look at the crisis.

[Global Trends: City Fights Food Waste with "Mottainai" App]
Avoiding overspending and not letting things go to waste. These are the ideas contained in an old Japanese concept that's providing new inspiration. We see how one city is using it to help fight food waste.

[On-Site Report]
This episode features an interview with Tsunagawa Akemi, CEO of Bespoke. Comprised mostly of foreign staff, the company made a name for itself by creating a useful multilingual chat system designed to support international travelers in Japan. However, when the pandemic hit, the company was forced to search for a different use for its chatbot system. Tsunagawa explains how she was able to re-purpose her company's technology to fight the very virus that put her business in jeopardy.

[In Depth: COP26 Remains Work in Progress]
Leaders and delegates from around the world have gathered for what's regarded as the most important meeting on the climate to date. We look at what's coming out of COP26 and whether it might be enough to affect the course of global warming.

[Global Trends: Vegan Leather Hits the Fashion Runway]
Concern about environmental impact and animal welfare has brought changes to the fashion industry. Innovations from the plant world have resulted in leather substitutes from some unusual sources.

[On-Site Report]
Advances in technology are now allowing for the creation of new durable paper-based materials. Many plastic products, such as spoons, hangers and even floor mats, can now be replaced with paper. This episode features Japanese companies that are pushing the envelope of paper usage by addressing the weak points of most paper-based products -- water resistance and durability.

[In Depth: Possible New Era for Conglomerates]
Some of the biggest companies in the world are changing course. They are industry giants that have aggressively pursued diversification and scale through mergers and acquisitions. But now they are splitting into smaller units to focus on separate markets. This could be a sign of the next corporate trend.

[Global Trends: Staying at Home Gives Boost to Craft Drinks]
Consumers in Japan are savoring craft drinks that combine specially selected ingredients and careful production processes. We look at this trend that is catching on as people seek new taste experiences as the pandemic continues to make travel difficult.

[On-Site Report]
This episode explores some of the innovative ways Japanese companies are striving to eliminate greenhouse gasses. One company has developed a CO2-absorbing cement and another has created an advanced incinerator system that can capture nearly all of the CO2 it emits and distribute it for reuse.

[In Depth: Oil Prices Face Bumpy Road Ahead]
It's been a wild ride for oil prices over the past few days. They had been hovering around a 7-year high before being rocked by sudden volatility. We look at the major events that moved the market and what to expect going forward.

[Global Trends: Lush Prospects for Amazon Agroforestry]
The loss of the Amazon rainforest is one of the factors contributing to global warming. Now, a different type of agriculture can help both farmers and the forest thrive amid efforts to decarbonize.

[On-Site Report]
This episode features an experienced engineer who has created a repair shop that specializes in fixing appliances or electronics so old that not even their manufacturers will work on them. Realizing that many people would still like to use their older items, he set out to provide a place to rescue and restore them.

[In Depth: Shift to Renewables Triggers "Greenflation" Risk]
Major efforts are underway around the world to switch to renewable energy. But there have been some unwanted side effects. One is sudden rises in electricity bills, contributing to what's known as "greenflation." We look at the real-world costs of going green.

[Global Trends: Amsterdam Eatery Serves Up "Circular Economy"]
One restaurant in Amsterdam is helping the city achieve its goal of building a "circular economy" that leaves no waste behind. It does this by using ingredients that would otherwise be thrown away, creating cuisine that is both mouth-watering and inspiring.

[On-Site Report]
This episode explores how exercise and VR technology may both play a key role in dealing with and preventing dementia, which is expected to affect 20% of Japan's elderly population by 2025.

[In Depth: 20 Years of China in WTO]
20 years have passed since China joined the World Trade Organization, which made it the top player in global trade and the second biggest economy. We look at how membership in the WTO transformed China, and the debate on whether it follows international trade rules.

[Global Trends: Israel's Tech World Seeks Gender Balance]
Countries around the world are working to improve gender balance in their work forces. Israel sees the tech field as key to growing its economy. That is why it is training girls in computer sciences and supporting startups run by women.

[On-Site Report]
Currently, there are 111 active volcanoes in Japan. While eruptions and ash plumes are often a cause of concern, some companies are finding unique ways to put fallen ash to good use. This episode features one company that is using volcanic ash to create cooking plates that offer remarkable heat retention properties and another that is using the ash in its water purification technology.

[In Depth: RCEP Set to Reshape Trade in Asia-Pacific]
A massive trade pact in Asia-Pacific took effect this month. RCEP is the first multilateral trade agreement to include China. We look at how the deal could reshape economies in the region, and expand Beijing's influence.

[Global Trends: India's Clean Solution to Rural Shortages]
As the third-biggest emitter of carbon, India is pivotal in efforts to reduce greenhouse gases. But many of its rural areas still struggle to secure a stable supply of power. One company is tackling both problems by producing clean energy closer to home.

[On-Site Report]
This episode shows how combining IoT technology with circular farming practices such as using chicken manure to heat greenhouses is proving to be just as good for farmers as it is the environment.

[In Depth: Turkey's Rate Cutting Turmoil]
People in Turkey are struggling with skyrocketing prices for everyday items as the value of the country's currency nosedives. We examine what's happening and the motives of the man who's behind the turmoil.

[Global Trends: Imperfect Produce Trends Takes Shape]
Major retailers in Japan are trying to cut back on the waste and work that goes into making perfect produce. We look at the benefits of selling items that sacrifice appearance without skimping on taste.

[On-Site Report]
As more companies and consumers turn towards solar power, new businesses are starting to emerge to support this expanding market. This episode features a Japanese company that has created a robot designed specifically for cleaning solar panels and another business that is using satellite data and AI to choose the best locations for panel placement.

[In Depth: China's "Zero-Covid" Policy Risks Economic Contagion]
The Beijing Olympics is putting the spotlight on China's measures to contain the coronavirus. The country has been living under a strict zero-COVID policy. But the highly contagious Omicron variant has some questioning whether the economic costs are sustainable.

[Global Trends: Indonesia's EV Push Carries Carbon Cost]
Indonesia is eyeing a future as a hub for the electric vehicle industry. It wants to make use of the country's vast supply of nickel to help build batteries. But the plan is drawing concern from a surprising source: environmentalists. We find out why.

[On-Site Report]
Security features that are normally used to validate and protect digital art are now being applied to physical art. By attaching an IC tag that incorporates blockchain technology, the authenticity and ownership of any artwork can be easily verified.

[In Depth: Logistics Turmoil Leads to Short Supply of French Fries]
Japanese fast-food chains have been suffering from a lack of french fries due to a shortage of potatoes. We look at the turmoil in global supply chains that's behind the problem.

[Global Trends: South Korea emerges as playground for "unicorns"]
Successful South Korean startups like high-speed online retailers, known as "unicorns," are attracting worldwide attention. They are also drawing huge investments amid tensions between the US and China.

[On-Site Report]
This episode features a cosmetics retailer that is taking its in-store consulting services online and a self-service salon that gives members unlimited access to a variety of high-end beauty products.

[In Depth: Japan's Economic Recovery Lags Behind]
Japan's economy is recovering from the effect of the coronavirus pandemic. But the world's third largest economy is lagging behind other countries. We look into why.

[Global Trends: Fostering the New Generation of Social Entrepreneurs]
Social businesses tackle environmental problems, human rights issues or other causes. But it is not always easy for them to secure funding or turn a profit. We learn about a network that is helping social entrepreneurs help each other.

[On-Site Report]
Eleven years have passed since the Great East Japan Earthquake devastated Japan's Tohoku region. This episode follows the story of a young woman who survived the disaster as a child and went on to study abroad. Since returning home, she has been working to help revitalize her town's fishing industry by helping local fishermen export seafood to America.

[In Depth: Japan Pushes Economic Security Measures]
Countries including Japan have been moving to protect strategic resources and industries amid heightened global tensions. We see what the changes mean for economies and businesses going forward.

[Global Trends: The Desert of Excess]
Piles of clothing that are no longer wanted have been accumulating in a desert in Chile, creating pollution and health hazards in the region. We see what happens when mass production runs amok.

[On-Site Report]
After being forced to leave from his hometown following the 2011 Fukushima nuclear disaster, a pottery kiln owner struggled to keep his 300-year-old craft alive. By teaming up with his business-savvy son, the duo is now using modern technology and marketing techniques to create products with international appeal.

[In Depth: Ukraine Situation Threatens Effort to Tame Inflation]
Russia faces a growing range of sanctions in the wake of its invasion of Ukraine. The US has added Russia's energy industry to the list. We see how that risks a further acceleration of global inflation.

[Global Trends: America's 'Great Resignation' Risk for Recovery]
"Great Resignation" has become a popular hashtag in the US, where a record number of workers are choosing to quit their jobs. We look at why so many think this is the time to make a move.

[On-Site Report]
Despite living in an age where nearly everything is going digital, some companies are responding to increased demand for high-quality analog audio options. This episode features a small business that is refurbishing and selling vintage boomboxes and an OEM manufacturer that decided to show off its capabilities by producing an ultra-high-end record player.

[In Depth: Situation in Ukraine Puts Central Banks in Dilemma]
Russia's invasion of Ukraine has sparked inflation concerns that are making for some difficult choices for central banks around the world. We look at why it's a tough call for those who are in the phase of tightening policies ... as well as those doing the opposite like Japan.

[Global Trends: Bamboo Architecture Sprouts Up in Bali]
Design firms on the Indonesian island of Bali are creating a new style of sustainable architecture using a plentiful resource ... bamboo. We see how they are combining cutting-edge ideas with traditional craftsmanship.

The Russian invasion of Ukraine has sent shockwaves across the global economy. From energy to food product, this episode will examine the economic impacts the war in Ukraine is having on Japan and other parts of the world.

This episode introduces a wearable navigation product for visually impaired users and a new device that allows people who have lost their voice boxes to speak with a more natural-sounding voice.

[In Focus: BOJ Chief Faces Stronger Headwinds in Final Year]
Japanese consumers are seeing prices soar for food and other daily necessities. But wages and demand are not increase. Together, these have created a dilemma that is haunting the head of the nation's central bank.

[Global Trends: From Clothing to Food]
The fashion industry is making the shift to sustainable business models. We see how one company is making clothes from traditional Japanese washi paper ... so they can be used to help grow vegetables.
 

Featuring a textile company that offers a restoration service for its high-quality towels and a shoe repair business that is breathing new life into well-worn sneakers, this episode focuses on businesses that are helping consumers to get the most out of their belongings.

[In Focus: China's Zero-Covid Policy Weighs on Global Economy]
China continues to deploy strict measures to contain the coronavirus. But the strategy is being severely tested, with surging cases and clear damage to the economy. It's also having repercussions for businesses across the globe.

[Global Trends: Gadget Demand Sparks 'Tin Rush' in Rural Indonesia]
Prices of tin, used in making smartphones and personal computers, have been skyrocketing. This has triggered rush in mining in parts of rural Indonesia, having an impact on people's lives and raising concerns about the environment.

Maintaining and protecting vital pieces of infrastructure is a key issue for many governments around the world. This episode shows how Japanese companies are using innovative technologies to help keep the country's towns and cities running safely and smoothly.

[In Focus: Aggressive Fed Hike Sets Off Alarms for World Economy]
Sharp rate hikes by the US Federal Reserve have sent shockwaves through the global economy. But the risks going forward could be greater than some might expect. We take a look at the fine line the Fed is walking and why the bank might stray from it.

[Global Trends: No Substitute for Jackfruit]
A massive tropical produce called jackfruit is getting another look for its potential as a meat substitute. We see how it's being used as the key ingredient for growing business opportunities.

Despite decades of fast fashion dominance and the rise of online shopping, sewing is experiencing a surge in popularity. This episode features a company that has created a compact and easy-to-use personal sewing machine designed to meet the needs of modern users and a manufacturer that has started renting its professional-grade machines to ambitious amateur seamsters.

From the deep blacks used for dyeing formal kimono, to altering and accentuating colorful designs using a traditional dyeing process, this episode shows how traditional Japanese fabric dyeing techniques are now being used to give clothing a unique and modern look.

[In Focus: Shanghai Lockdown Ends, but Scars on Economy Remain]
People are finally leaving their homes and going back to work. China's biggest city, Shanghai, has begun lifting restrictions put in place to contain the coronavirus. We examine what this means for China's economy, and if it can get back on track toward meeting its growth target.

[Global Trends: Sake Sales Get Remedies for Covid Hangover]
The sake industry has been struggling as restaurant sales decline and younger people turn away from this traditional beverage. We take a look at how new technologies and marketing techniques are emerging to promote the pleasures of sake in ways that are more in tune with the times.

Japan's mountainous terrain has always made harvesting and transporting crops difficult and sometimes dangerous. As the country's population ages, the risks and challenges older farm workers have to face have become more apparent than ever. This episode shows how robots and vehicles designed by agricultural technology experts are helping to make things safer and easier for Japan's aging farmers.

[In Focus: Kishida Pins Hopes on 'New Capitalism']
Japanese Prime Minister Kishida Fumio says he can turn around the country's economy with his new policy. The aim is to create growth by tackling social challenges. This is a shift from his previous plan, which would have focused on wealth redistribution. But that sparked concerns about maintaining growth.

[Global Trends: Brits Hit by Historic Inflation]
Consumers in the UK are having to pay a lot more for everything from a pint at the pub ... to electricity. The biggest jump in prices in 40 years is linked to Russia's invasion of Ukraine. As that conflict continues, Brits are preparing for the worst.

Each year, Japan produces millions of tons of food waste. This episode features businesses that are striving to reduce this waste by creating new products made from ingredients that would otherwise be thrown away.

[In Focus: Japan Reopens to Tourists, Sort of]
Japan has finally resumed accepting overseas tourists, but it's far from a full reopening. There are numerous restrictions on foreign visitors, and some worry the measures may blunt any economic benefits.

[Global Trends: Sustainable Style Grows in Thailand]
Fashion industry companies in Thailand are looking to take the waste out of wear. Firms are finding ways to make use of excess fabric and clothing, and young people are snapping it up.

As Japan's domestic market evolves, many small and medium-sized manufacturers are finding less orders coming in from the companies they usually rely on for sales. This episode shows how some of these businesses are shifting away from the standard business-to-business model and towards creating their own products to sell directly to consumers.

[In Focus: Labor Shortage a Risk to Japan Tourism Recovery]
Travelers are on the move again in Japan, much to the relief of the local tourism industry. But there is a risk of a worker shortage as businesses ramp up. We visit some popular destinations to see how they are handling the influx.

[Global Trends: Asian Startups Add Sustainability to Pet Food]
Pet ownership is said to have increased significantly worldwide during the pandemic, stoking demand for related products. Some pet food makers in Southeast Asia are using insects as an ingredient in their products to promote sustainability.

From sake and soy sauce to miso paste, fermented foods are a cornerstone of Japanese cuisine. This episode features food manufacturers that are hoping to see sales rise by getting creative with yeast.

[In Focus: Assessing the Impact of Abe's Economic Legacy]
Former Prime Minister Abe Shinzo was Japan's longest-serving modern leader and one of its most prominent political figures. As the nation mourns his death, we look at the legacy of his economic policy, what may be in store for the future.

[Global Trends: Singapore's 3D Shipping Revolution]
Shipping hub Singapore is on a mission to enhance its global role by revolutionizing how ships are repaired, using 3D printers to make parts quickly. We take a look at how this project is going.

Whether it's for feeding, milking or breeding, dairy farmers must keep constantly monitor their cattle. This episode shows how technology and automation are helping to improve cow health and increase productivity.

[In Focus: Russia Puts Countries on Brink of Energy Disaster]
Gas supplies have emerged as a new threat in the standoff between Moscow and Western nations over the invasion of Ukraine. We look at how the potential loss of Russian energy is impacting Europe and even Japan.

[Global Trends: Potato Crisis]
Potatoes are a popular agricultural product across the world that originate in the Andes. But cultivation in the region has come under threat. We take a look at what's behind the problem and how locals are trying to adapt.

By 2040, it is estimated that old or broken solar panels will result in 8 million tons of waste each year. This episode features companies that are making solar energy even more environmentally friendly by focusing on ways to reuse or recycle used solar panels.

[In Focus: Ushering in a New Era of 'Made in Japan']
Some global manufacturers are choosing to set up in Japan after decades of locating in developing nations to take advantage of lower labor costs. We look at what's behind this trend. 

[Global Trends: Indonesia's 'Coffee-Tech' Pioneers Brew Success]
Indonesia is one of the world's leading exporters of coffee beans. Now some companies are turning their attention to the domestic market. They're using the latest tech to make it easy for coffee lovers to get their daily caffeine fix.

From a tiny personal sauna that can fit on a balcony, to a city bus that has been turned into a spacious traveling sauna, this episode features some of the steamiest business trends in Japan.

[In Focus: Energy Crisis Spurs Nuclear Power Revival]
Germany's industries that rely on natural gas are suffering from soaring prices. And Japan has rolled out three-month measures to save energy to prevent blackouts. We look at how these factors are turning energy policies back toward nuclear power.

[Global Trends: Finding Value in Vacant Homes]
Japan has a growing number of vacant and abandoned houses. There are some creative approaches businesses are using to let owners profit from these buildings ... and for tenants to drive their dream homes.

As Japan's population continues to age, new types of soft foods are starting to gain popularity in the eldercare field. This episode features innovative new food products that look like regular food, but are made to be extremely soft and easy to eat.

[In Focus: Japan Slow to Catch Post-Pandemic Tourism Wave]
Japan is further relaxing its border controls. But it's still far from a full reopening, as the government maintains its vigilance against the coronavirus. Foreign tourists are largely bypassing the country in favor of more welcoming destinations.

[Global Trends: Ammonia Shows Promise as Fuel for Cleaner Future]
Climate change and Russia's invasion of Ukraine are prompting consideration of a new fuel, ammonia, which may be both cleaner and more sustainable. Efforts are underway in Japan and the United States to make ammonia a key ingredient in producing power.

The number of laundromats in Japan has doubled over the past 20 years. This episode shows how new takes on the traditional business model are offering more choices to consumers and helping their owners to draw in new customers.

[In Focus: Skepticism Looms Over Indo-Pacific Partnership]
The US wants countries in the Indo-Pacific to form a new economic partnership. Washington hopes it will promote growth in the region while helping it gain influence. But some say the effort is more bark than bite.

[Global Trends: 'White Gold' Rush]
Lithium-ion batteries are increasingly being used in all kinds of products. And that means big business for South America, which is sitting on an abundance of lithium. Big changes are now coming to the region as companies rush to extract its 'white gold.'

This episode features race car driver and entrepreneur Ihara Keiko. Taking advantage of her experience and connections in motorsport, her forward-thinking company has developed an easy-to-ride personal mobility vehicle.

[In Focus: Uncertainty Following Japan's Currency Intervention]
Countries around the world are trying to curb inflation but they have destabilized their currencies in the process. Japan intervened in the market to stop the yen from weakening further. We explore the prospects for the Japanese currency going forward.

[Global Trends: Reviving a Coffee Variety from the Philippines]
A variety of coffee from the Philippines is getting an international push. An exporter is working with farmers with the aim of making their coffee known around the world ... and they are starting in Japan.

Despite its precision aluminum molding capabilities, Sakamoto Tomomi returned home to find her father's business struggling to stay afloat. Inspired by her passion for gardening, she turned things around by designing and producing an award-winning flower vase.

[In Focus: 50 Years on, Japan-China Ties Not Aging Well]
Japan and China have little to celebrate despite this year marking half a century of normalized relations. We see how straining economic and political ties are prompting Japanese companies to take their business elsewhere.

[Global Trends: Keeping Social Media Real]
A new social media platform shuns made-for-Instagram moments and glossy photos in favor of authentic images. The app's embrace of the mundane is gaining a following among young users. We try the service out and see what life is like on the mild side.

Data annotation is the process of categorizing and labeling the information needed to bridge the gap between sample data and AI machine learning. This week's special interview features Sagara Miori, president and CEO of Baobab. She sits down to talk with us about her company and how its diverse workforce has allowed it to become a global leader in this emerging field.

[In Focus: High Hopes for Japan's Reopened Borders]
Japan is finally open to the world again after removing most of its pandemic border restrictions. We look into why this is a major development for travelers, the tourism industry ... and even the national economy as a whole.

[Global Trends: Turning to Tech to Stop Fake Products]
Efforts to export high-end Japanese products such as fine sake has led to brand recognition ... but also fake products. High tech solutions can ensure that the products that reach consumers are real.

Aquaculture now supplies nearly 50% of the world's seafood. Despite its importance, many companies in the industry are currently faced with a variety of challenges such as rising ocean temperatures and increasing competition. This episode shows how some Japanese companies are using technology and innovative ideas to ensure their businesses remain afloat.

[In Focus: Stimulus Spurs Worries Over Further Yen Decline]
People in Japan are growing frustrated. They are seeing their wallets emptied out as grocery and utility bills rise. The government wants to ease the situation, but there's a big price tag. We look at the risk it poses to the national currency.

[Global Trends: Kapok Making Fashion Sustainable]
A growing number of apparel shoppers want to be both fashionable and environmentally-conscious. And many of them are learning about a natural fiber that can replace synthetic ones or material from animals.

The war in Ukraine has sent fertilizer prices skyrocketing to record highs. This episode shows how Japanese companies are using alternative production methods and AI technology to bring costs back down to earth.

[In Focus: China's Economy Struggles as Xi Ascends]
Chinese President Xi Jinping's grip on power may be stronger than ever. But his zero-Covid policy continues to cause pain for businesses and people. We look at the challenges ahead for the world's second-largest economy.

[Global Trends: AI Revolutionizes Prosthetic Limbs]
The latest developments in artificial intelligence are making it possible for prosthetic limbs to adapt to individual users. That means people don't need to learn how to use them. Instead, these devices learn on the job.

As the number of dual income families in Japan increases, the baby care market is expecting to see further growth over the next 5 years. Many of these products and services are centered on offering increased safety and improved convenience. This week's episode features a portable baby care pod and an AI-based remote infant monitoring system.

[In Focus: FTX Meltdown Rattles Crypto Investors]
Investor confidence in cryptocurrencies has been shaken again as a major coin exchange filed for bankruptcy. The collapse of FTX potentially means billions of dollars of losses and more questions about the viability of the digital asset market.

[Global Trends: Indians Fill Southeast Asia Tourism Void]
Southeast Asian nations are rushing to reopen to tourism in the wake of the pandemic. But China's zero-Covid policy means they can't expect an influx of visitors from the world's most populous country anytime soon. Some are counting on tourists from India to fill the void.

With a large portion of Japan's extensive infrastructure in use for nearly 60 years, experts must now constantly work to repair and maintain the nation's roads and highways. This report features companies that are using smartphones to identify and log damaged roads and manholes.

[In Focus: China Unrest Threatens Global Economy]
People took to the streets in China in a rare show of defiance, demanding the government end its strict coronavirus measures. We look at what the implications are for the global economy.

[Global Trends: Kyoto Tweaks Tourism with Technology]
Tourists have returned to Kyoto Prefecture. Japan's ancient capital is eager to regain its place as a top destination, but is also hoping technology can help keep the massive crowds in check.

Age-tech is technology that is made to meet the needs of older adults or for those who take care of them. This week's episode introduces a game-like VR rehabilitation program that helps users to recover or even gain leg strength and a new type of flooring material designed to soften the impact from dangerous falls.

[In Focus: US and China Fight for Silicon Superiority]
A battle is brewing between the US and China over semiconductors. Both countries want to dominate an industry that's seen as key to the future. We look at how these two economic powers are trying to outmaneuver each other to gain silicon superiority.

[Global Trends: New Weapons in the Battle of the Bite]
Mosquitos are more than just annoying pests, they're also carriers of dangerous diseases such as dengue fever. Rising global temperatures have brought the virus to ever-wider areas. But there are promising new ways to slow the spread.

In an era of mass consumption, some Japanese companies are now turning to recycling and restoration to get the most out of key materials. This episode shows how cotton from traditional futons is being recycled for use in modern cushions and mattresses and how a knife maker is helping ensure that quality kitchen knives can be used to their fullest.
 

In March 2022, the award-winning architect Ban Shigeru helped create special shelters in Poland for Ukrainian refugees. In September, he led a team of students in designing a prefabricated house that can be quickly made from materials available in Poland and Ukraine. This week's episode features an in-depth interview with Ban Shigeru to learn more about his mission to create places or refuge for displaced Ukrainians.

[In Focus: Tech Bonanza Showcases Products of Tomorrow]
Innovation returned to Las Vegas in full force... The influential tech event CES was held fully in-person once again. We take a peek into the future with some of the products that took center stage.

[Global Trends: Thai Green Tea Fans Seek Perfect Cup]
Japanese green tea has been enjoying popularity in Thailand. Recently, young consumers are seeking taste experiences that use local ingredients ... as well as ones steeped in tradition.

This episode features a unique new Japanese tableware rental service. The concept is helping restaurants facing tight budgets while also providing a boost to an industry that has been struggling for several years.

[In Focus: China Eases Tech Crackdown with Strings Attached]
China seems to be easing its crackdown on technology companies that's been going on for two years. But is Beijing really giving up control? Or is it just pursuing a different strategy? We dig into what's really behind the latest moves.

[Global Trends: Growing Philippine Middle Class Offers Enticing Market]
The Philippine economy continues expanding at a rapid pace, supported by a growing middle class with a taste for consumption. We take a look at how Japanese businesses have set their sights on this attractive market.

Many of Japan's large apartment complexes have been standing for over half a century. A combination of aging facilities and increasing vacancies are putting their futures at risk. This episode features a strategy to revive them by bringing in unique businesses to fill some of those spaces and draw-in new tenants and visitors.

In addition to writing paper, traditional Japanese washi paper has long been used in a variety of ways, such as for making lamp shades and door and window screens. This episode looks at how some companies are taking the ancient material into the future through even more sustainable production methods and creative new applications.

This episode features a business that collects and uses various types of plastic marine waste to create a range of household products and a company that makes extremely durable backpacks and bags out of discarded fishing nets.

[In Focus: India Feels Shockwave from Adani Turmoil]
Snowballing fraud allegations against Indian corporate giant Adani Group have sparked controversy and sent protesters into the streets. We look at how turmoil at the company led by one of the world's richest men is being felt throughout Asia's 3rd-biggest economy.

[Global Trends: Turning Construction Waste into Tomorrow's Buildings]
Building material left over at construction sites is creating a big waste problem in Japan. We meet a business operator who picks out the good stuff and sells it for use in future construction projects.

It's been 12 years since the Great East Japan Earthquake and tsunami inundated much of Japan's coastline. This episode features innovative architectural designs that were purpose-built to keep people safe in areas of Japan that are prone to flooding or tsunami.

The earthquake and tsunami that struck Japan's Tohoku region 12 years ago caused severe damage to its agriculture and fishing industries. This episode features some enthusiastic entrepreneurs who are working to revive the region through locally produced food and beverage businesses.

[In Focus: Economic Concerns Will Test New Chinese Policymakers]
The Chinese government is going through a major reshuffle as President Xi Jinping further consolidates his power. At the same time, the economy is under growing pressure. We look at some of the challenges facing Beijing.

[Global Trends: The Growing Pet Oral Care Market]
More pets are suffering from gum disease, with severe symptoms making it difficult for them to even eat. This has created a growing market for oral care products... as well as efforts to find the cause.

From an eyewear manufacturer's emergency whistle to survival foods made by a construction hardware supplier, this episode features Japanese companies that have stepped out of their areas of expertise to create disaster readiness products.

[In Focus: World Wrestles to Assess US Banking Fiasco]
Shockwaves from banking failures in the US are shaking financial institutions around the globe. There are growing worries about other firms and how far the damage will spread. We look at the impacts the crisis is having.

[Global Trends: Redefining Green Energy]
Electricity generated by plants and even changes in the air's moisture. Renewable power technologies are emerging that take the concept of green energy to a whole new level.

Many locals living in rural Japan are surprised to find that foreign tourists are beginning to choose their little country towns as travel destinations. This episode features entrepreneurs that are using the charm and beauty of Japan's countryside to provide new experiences to travelers.

During major building projects, construction workers must often take on repetitive manual tasks as well as work in potentially dangerous environments. This episode features companies that have developed unique robot technology to not only improve efficiency but to increase safety at construction sites.

While the pandemic provided a boost in the shift from in-person purchasing to online shopping, a new type of sales method is catching on in Japan - mobile sales. This episode features companies that are going the extra mile by taking their products directly to where their customers are located with specially modified trucks.

[In Focus: China's Economy Makes a Tentative Comeback]
China's economy got off to a solid start in 2023 ... with first-quarter GDP numbers showing strength that surprised some. But concerns remain about a high unemployment rate and sluggish export growth.

[Global Trends: Bringing British Education to Japan]
The British are coming! UK schools are opening branches and affiliates in Japan as the country makes efforts to export its educational brand. But are parents willing to pay the high tuitions?

As Japan's super-aging society continues to grow, various initiatives have emerged to help seniors who want to work find employment. This episode features a unique platform designed to help elderly people find nearby employment and a support service for families that allows older women to put their domestic skills to use.

[In Focus: Major Investor Keen on Japan]
Legendary investor Warren Buffett is turning his interests to Japan. Analysts say tensions between global superpowers could boost Japan's economic position. We see what prompted Buffett to bet big on Japan.

[Global Trends: AI Transforming Japan's Business World]
ChatGPT is transforming the business world. In Japan, it is helping job seekers ... and allowing companies to supplement the knowledge of trained experts. We take a look at the latest developments in this quickly evolving field.

Whether it's discrimination during the hiring process or issues that arise after hiring, sexual minorities in Japan face a range of challenges when it comes to finding stable employment. This report features companies that are striving to even the playing field by offering people the chance to succeed regardless of their sexual orientation.

[In Focus: Japan's Economy on Brink of Slipping from Third Largest]
Japan once enjoyed a booming economy that was second only to the US. But it lost the number two spot to China over a decade ago, and now its economy is at risk of falling behind another country.

[Global Trends: Age-Old Custom Gets an Upgrade]
People in Japan have long given small change to shrines and temples as a custom to bring good fortune. But what happens to these casual offerings as digital money replaces cash? We take a look.

Established in 2022, the Tokyo Women's Orchestra was created to empower female musicians that have faced social hurdles that prevented them from pursuing a career in music.

[In Focus: US-Led Economic Framework Inches Ahead]
The US is leading a new economic partnership in the Indo-Pacific as it seeks an edge over China. But many developing nations in the region already see China as a major trading partner. We look at how the US-led framework may impact the global economy.

[Global Trends: Indonesia's Soccer Fans Turn Eyes to Japan]
Countries across Southeast Asia are falling in love with soccer. In Indonesia, fans and players alike admire Japan's pro league ... and collaborations between the countries are ensuring the future of soccer in Asia.

From adding nutrients to sea water to improve shellfish farming, to implementing modern technology to preserve coral reefs, this report features companies that are working to protect valuable marine resources.

[In Focus: Foreign Investors Fuel Southeast Asia Property Boom]
Wealthy overseas buyers are driving a property boom in Southeast Asia. And it's sending rent and housing prices soaring for locals in the region. We look at what's driving this up-and-coming market.

[Global Trends: Japanese Sake Gets a British Spin]
Japanese sake is going global. Breweries are popping up outside of Japan as the drink gets international appeal. One company is combining old brewing methods with new flavors to gain fans.

This episode features kimono-related businesses that are trying to recover from years of declining sales by finding new uses for the kimono materials.

[In Focus: Japan Inc. Shareholders Push for Gender Equality]
Company executives in Japan can expect some noise at the shareholders meeting this month as more investors demand change. We look at why a lack of diversity in top-level positions is likely to be a big topic.

[Global Trends: Extending the Life of Everyday Items]
Extending the lifespan of everyday items can make a big difference in achieving sustainability. We look at efforts by makers of socks and towels to offer products that will go the distance.

With an increase in sales to both local collectors and inbound tourists, capsule toys are seeing a surge in popularity in Japan. Ranging from popular anime and comic characters to quirky collectables, the broad variety of options and prices available help appeal to a variety of consumers. This episode features Japanese businesses that are capitalizing on these trending tiny toys.

[In Focus: Unused Office Space Poses Risks to US Banks]
As working from home became normal in the United States, demand for office space dropped off. We explore how the slowdown in commercial real estate is raising the risks to the financial sector.

[Global Trends: More US Schools Moving to 4-Day Week]
The United States is facing a critical shortage of teachers. That's prompting a movement to shorten the school week to four days to attract teachers by reducing working days. We take a look at how this is working out.

This episode features female entrepreneurs who are looking to promote their local economies as well as create more sustainable fashion options by creating fruit-based clothing.

Featuring mild nutrient-packed chocolate bars and a UV-blocking parasol, this week's episode introduces companies that have created specialty products designed for people with specific needs that ended up becoming popular with a much larger consumer base.

This episode shows how creativity and ingenuity are helping businesses to turn problematic materials into new and useful products.

[In Focus: Japan Gets a Record Pay Hike, But Is It Enough?]
Japan is set to see its minimum wage rise by a record pace this year as the cost of living increases. But the amount is still the lowest among advanced nations, showing that there's still work to be done.

[Global Trends: Printed Food Gives Seniors An Appetite for the Future]
3D printed food may not replace traditional meals, but new developments in the technology are showing its immense potential. One researcher is using it to create food for seniors that's more appetizing and tailored to their needs.

This episode features new developments in fitness training such as running shoes with performance-enhancing sensors and an AI-driven fitness app that helps personal trainers provide high-level instruction to their clients.

[In Focus: Climate Change Threatens Shipping on World's Waterways]
Wildfires, heat waves, drought ... extreme weather is having devastating consequences on Earth and economies around the world. We look at how shrinking water levels could stifle global trade.

[Global Trends: Japan's Trading Card Boom a Winning Hand for Business]
Trading cards are more than just fun and games in Japan. The hobby is becoming a booming business and companies are taking note, rolling out new ways of capitalizing on the trend.

Technology isn't just changing how we shop, it's changing how goods are stored and delivered. This episode shows how understaffed distribution warehouses can now call upon robots to assist in retrieving orders and features a new type of automated warehouse that has eliminated the need for aisles between shelves in order to maximize storage capacity.

From sports prosthetics to video game controller systems, this episode features companies creating innovative new products designed to make recreational activities accessible to as many people as possible.

[In Focus: China's Chip Breakthrough Reignites Tech Battle]
US attempts to curtail China's technological development appear to be falling short. The latest smartphone release from a major Chinese firm shows that the battle for tech dominance may be heating up.

[Global Trends: Southeast Asia Embraces "Buy Now, Pay Later"]
Buy Now Pay Later financing is taking Southeast Asia by storm. It's being used for purchases big and small, creating new spending power for shoppers in the region, but also new risks.

This episode shows how companies in Japan's seafood industry are adapting their business models to overcome challenges and increase sales.

[In Focus: China Powers Ahead in Global Auto Market]
The global auto industry is undergoing enormous changes as carmakers switch to clean energy vehicles and roll out smart technologies. This is fueling a realignment of the major players, with China moving closer to the front of the line.

[Global Trends: Japan's Inflatable Homes Offer Relief to Disaster Areas]
The frequency of earthquakes and other natural disasters around the world mean there is a constant need for temporary housing. We meet a university professor in Japan who designed an inflatable house that's providing relief to evacuees.

Featuring a pain reducing medical device and ground-breaking research, this episode highlights the efforts of two men whose drive and dedication to research and development resulted in noteworthy commercial successes.

[In Focus: Low-Income Nations Struggle Under Massive Debts]
Low-income nations are struggling under the weight of massive debts, bringing widespread economic pain for their citizens. We take a look at what's caused the situation and efforts to resolve it.

[Global Trends: Bitter Wake-Up Call for Coffee Lovers]
Coffee lovers around the world could be in for a rude awakening. Climate change is posing a growing threat to coffee growers, prompting urgent efforts to make cultivation more robust.

It's estimated that there are currently about ten million vacant homes in Japan and that number is expected to grow even further. This episode features businesses that are working to fill empty properties with people in need of affordable housing or businesses that can provide a boost to local communities.

[In Focus: China's Belt and Road Initiative at a Crossroad]
China's global infrastructure program, the Belt and Road Initiative, has reached its 10-year anniversary. Officials boast about a decade of achievements, but clouds have begun to gather over its actual benefits. We look at where the program is now, and what may be in store for the future.

[Global Trends: Breaking Down the Barrier of Ageism]
Ageism is bias or prejudice based on age—jumping to conclusions because of how old someone is. It is largely unrecognized but widespread. We spoke with Ashton Applewhite, an author and activist who has been leading the fight against ageism.

From a machine-washable thread that allows for daily wear to additives for skin care and even food products, this episode focuses on new innovations that are changing the way silk is being produced and used.

[In Focus: A Glimpse Into the Future of Mobility]
Electric vehicles and self-driving technology are reshaping the auto industry. And nowhere is this clearer than at the Japan Mobility Show. NHK WORLD-JAPAN's Yuko Fukushima went there to find out what's in store for the future of transportation.

[Global Trends: Next Recycling Target - Disposable Diapers]
Japan's aging population poses a host of issues, including the disposal of used adult diapers. But some companies are taking on the challenge, finding ways to repurpose what many would consider unrecyclable.

This episode features companies that are providing Japanese farmers with new ways to increase sales.

[In Focus: Growing Scrutiny over Tech Giants' Market Dominance]
A small number of tech giants are increasing their dominance of the global economy as societies around the world rush to digitalize. We see what steps governments are taking to try to limit their influence.

[Global Trends: Company Songs, Events Wipe Away Post-COVID Blues]
Some people returning to their workplaces in Japan are finding an uncomfortably subdued atmosphere after a long period of COVID restrictions. We see how some corporate traditions from an earlier era are raising spirits.

Thanks to a virtual stadium and a new application designed for amateur teams, sports fans can now provide moral and financial support to their favorite teams no matter where they are.

[In Focus: China Seeks Better Ties with the US to Aid Weak Economy]
The leaders of the United States and China met for the first time in a year as tensions between the two countries simmer. But Beijing might be open to trying to stabilize the relationship to aid its struggling economy. We look at what this high-stakes meeting may bring about.

[Global Trends: Brain-Machine Interface Makes Stunning Advances]
Playing computer games without controllers, and manipulating robot arms with your thoughts. These are some of the things now possible with brain-machine interface. We explore where this amazing technology could be headed next.

As small towns with shrinking populations are looking for ways to attract tourists, many are hoping that unique tour services can help them to attract visitors from abroad as well as from within Japan.

[In Focus: Japan, Germany Pursue Different Paths to Economic Revival]
Two industrial powerhouses on separate continents face the common challenge of restarting an economy battered by the rising prices. We find out how different attitudes toward government debt in Japan and Germany are affecting strategies.

[Global Trends: Electric Furnaces for a Greener Future]
The steel industry is integral to the global economy. It's also one of the biggest contributors to CO2 emissions. We look at a technological advancement in Japan that's helping to reduce the sector's carbon footprint.

This episode examines ways Japanese companies are looking to overcome some of the main issues that are preventing hydrogen from catching on as a clean source of energy.

[In Focus: Prospects for Higher Wages Build Across Japan's Economy]
Wages in Japan have been stagnant for years, with workers reluctant to ask for much. But with prices rising for all kinds of goods, that could be a thing of the past. We look at moves by companies and workers to finally push wages up.

[Global Trends: Sleep Industry Set to Rise and Shine]
There's a growing market to help people get better shut-eye. From customized hotel rooms to upright sleeping capsules, and even sleep-consulting for company workers... People are waking up to the business of sleep.

[On-Site Report: Unexpected Upcycling]
This episode features two companies that are turning worthless waste into useful products.

[On-Site Report: Danger-Free Dining]
This episode features a restaurant where people with food allergies can enjoy a variety of dishes without worrying about the ingredients and "safe sushi" made specifically for pregnant women.
 

[On-Site Report: Supporting Parents with Baby Tech]
Featuring an AI-based baby interpreter and a day care system that can quickly accept and care for sick children, this episode shows how technology is making life easier for parents of young children.

[On-Site Report: Fostering Japan's Future Business Leaders]
This episode features high school students participating in a national entrepreneurship competition and gives an up-close look at some of the most unique ideas and the inspirations behind them.

[On-Site Report: Dealing with Damage-Causing Wildlife]
This episode features a security service company that helps farmers deal with damage-causing wildlife and a business that chases crows away with specially developed audio recordings.

[On-Site Report: Choosing Japan as a Business Home - Viacheslav Surovyi]
A Ukrainian entrepreneur has created an online proxy-shopping service that allows foreign shoppers simple and affordable access to a variety of products from Japan.

[On-Site Report: Disaster Response Technology]
This episode features an emergency information verification service and a cutting edge fire suppression product that can be installed almost anywhere.
 

On-Site Report: Growing Space Industry Offers Economic Boost]
This episode features a miniature moon-going robot developed by a toy manufacturer and a business that is using satellite data to help Japanese farmers improve their harvests.

[On-Site Report: Taking a Youthful Approach to Eldercare]
This episode features unique business models designed to draw young people into eldercare, while also offering elderly people refreshing takes on standard care practices.

[On-Site Report: Taking Pride in Printed Books]
In the age of digitalization, this episode focuses on businesses that are based around producing and selling physical books.

[On-Site Report: Looking to the Future with Eyewear Tech]
This episode looks at how combining technology with eyewear can make daily life easier for people with and without visual impairments.

[On-Site Report: Choosing Japan as a Business Home - Sun Xiaojun]
This week's episode features engineer and entrepreneur Sun Xiaojun, who decided to stay in Japan after earning his PhD to start his own robotic prosthetic company.

[On-Site Report: Bringing Freedom to Housing]
From 3D printing to software-managed off-grid living, this episode features companies that are providing flexibility and freedom in where and how people can live.

[On-Site Report: Pencils with a Point]
This episode features a mechanical pencil that captures the feel of a wooden pencil and an electronic device for children that attaches to their pencils and turns study time into a game.

[On-Site Report: Rediscovering the BeauTEA of Japanese "Cha"]
This episode features businesses that are introducing new goods and services to help bring back the popularity of high-quality Japanese green tea.

[On-Site Report: Making Forestry More User-Friendly]
This episode features a tool designed to offer a simple and safe way to remove timber from steep slopes and a company that is making it easier for average people to get involved in reforestation.
 

[On-Site Report: Fresh Ideas in Food Preservation]
This episode introduces new food preservation technologies that offer next-level performance when it comes to protecting flavor and freshness.
 

[On-Site Report: Soap, Suds, and Socializing]
This episode shows businesses that are reviving the concept of public baths as a place for people not just to clean up, but to relax, refresh and socialize.
 

[On-Site Report: Supporting Japan's Future Farmers]
This episode features businesses that are providing education and assistance to Japanese farmers to ensure that Japan's agriculture industry is left in capable hands.

[On-Site Report: Reimagining Soy-Based Foods]
This episode features Japanese companies that are finding new ways to prepare and market soy-based food products.
 

[On-Site Report: Choosing Japan as a Business Home - Oya Koc]
This episode features entrepreneur Oya Koc. After living in Japan for many years, she felt the need for a short-term, human-based interpreting service to support people who aren't fluent in Japanese.

[On-Site Report: Increasing Safety for Hikers and Swimmers]
This episode features services that use modern technology to help keep hikers and swimmers safe.

[On-Site Report: Community-Building Business Models]
This episode features Japanese companies that are helping local people to form lasting connections by bringing them together through business models that are centered on community building.

[On-Site Report: Sowing the Seeds of Business Success]
This episode features businesses that are taking novel approaches to selling and caring for houseplants.

[On-Site Report: Facing the Future with Flexibility]
This episode features Japanese companies that are applying their technology and know-how in new and creative ways in order to remain competitive.

[On-Site Report: Tradition in Transition - New Takes on Japanese Crafts]
This episode focuses on new strategies being employed to make traditional Japanese crafts more appealing to a broader range of consumers.

[On-Site Report: From Useless to Priceless!]
This episode features companies that have developed successful products from materials or designs they had long possessed but hadn't been using.

[On-Site Report: Finding Hearts and Homes for Abandoned Animals]
This episode features businesses that have come up with unique ways of finding new homes for unhoused animals.

[On-Site Report: Beyond Space - Combining Storage with New Services]
From hotels to multi-purpose lockers, this episode features innovative storage-based business models.

[On-Site Report: Making a Comeback Through Customization]
This episode features small and medium-sized businesses that were able to increase sales by offering consumers the option to create highly customized products.

[On-Site Report: Fashion Forward Business Models]
This episode features creative new approaches to selling apparel products in Japan.

[On-Site Report: Fighting to Keep Children Fed]
This episode features local businesses that have taken it upon themselves to provide food for children in need.

[On-Site Report: Restoring Faith through Community-Focused Businesses]
This episode features Buddhist Temples and Shinto Shrines that are maintaining relevancy in a changing society by offering services to meet the needs of people in their communities.

[On-Site Report: Creative Coatings Increase Convenience and Safety]
This episode features an easily applicable paste that can dramatically bolster the resiliency of masonry walls and a treatment that makes removing heavy stains from a variety of surfaces much easier.

[On-Site Report: Riding High on New Wave of Renewable Energy Tech]
This episode focuses on advances in renewable energy and features a massive lightweight hard sail designed for cargo ships and an ultracompact micro hydropower generator.

[On-Site Report: Historic Businesses - Balancing Tradition with Evolving Tastes]
This episode features a 300-year-old sake brewery that is focused on preserving its traditions and identity while extending its reach and expanding its offerings.

[On-Site Report: Audio-Based Storytelling Makes a Comeback]
From podcasts to narrated tours, this episode features companies that are using audio experiences to elevate their entertainment offerings.

[On-Site Report: Capitalizing on the Skills of Well-Seasoned Workers]
This episode features businesses that are encouraging people to continue working as long as they feel they can put their skills and experience to good use.

[On-Site Report: Delicate Demolition]
This episode features clever energy-efficient demolition methods that drastically reduce CO2 emissions.

[On-Site Report: Island Inspired Innovations]
This episode introduces technological innovations designed to deal with issues facing some of Japan's remote islands.

[On-Site Report: Seeing Is More than Believing]
This episode features companies that have implemented visual-based tools for employees to increase communication and performance.
 

[On-Site Report: Opening Doors for Japan's Reclusive Hikikomori]
This episode features business models designed to help Japan's hikikomori (individuals who have withdrawn from society) to socialize, learn, and even find employment.

[On-Site Report: Redefining Recommerce - Fresh Ways of Selling Used Clothes]
This episode features new business models that are putting a new spin on selling secondhand and vintage clothing.
 

[On-Site Report: Historic Businesses - A MetalMorphosis in Sand Casting]
This episode features a 300-year-old Japanese sand casting manufacturer that has faced centuries of challenge and change.

[On-Site Report: Bug-Based Business Ideas Take Flight]
From mushroom waste-eating beetles to an anti-reflective film based on the properties of a moth's eye, this episode features insect-inspired business ideas.

[On-Site Report: Chemical-Free, Farmer-Friendly Agritech]
This episode features innovative agricultural technology that is helping farmers to raise healthy crops while reducing reliance on pesticides.

[On-Site Report: 'Swiping Left' on Standard Dating]
This episode focuses on matchmaking services that employ out-of-the-ordinary methods to help people find a partner.

[On-Site Report: A Tour Less Traveled]
This episode shows how services offering immersive cultural experiences are helping attract travelers to lesser-known towns and cities in Japan.

[On-Site Report: Sweltering Summers Inspire New Products]
This episode features new products that were developed in response to Japan's intense summer heat.
 

[On-Site Report: Fin-tastic Developments in Fish Farming]
This episode introduces two aquaculture companies that have turned to new types of fish to overcome challenges in their quest for sustainable seafood production.

[On-Site Report - The Wisdom Economy: Matching Know-How with Needs]
This episode introduces companies that are helping experienced workers to find new ways of making use of the knowledge they possess.

[On-Site Report - Lost & Found: Capitalizing on Forgotten Items]
This episode features a business that digitalizes lost and found services for railways and shopping malls, and another that specializes in selling lost items that go unclaimed.

[On-Site Report: A Recipe for Succession]
From finding business successors to preserving prized recipes, this episode focuses on ensuring the survival of companies and products that are at risk of disappearing.

[On-Site Report: Looking through Digital AIs]
This episode features services that are using image recognition technology to make a positive impact on our daily lives.
 

[On-Site Report: Making Measurement Easy]
This episode features services that are using image recognition technology to make a positive impact on our daily lives.

[On-Site Report: Clever Applications Materialize in Textiles]
Amidst fierce competition, Japanese textile makers are now shifting focus and applying their cutting-edge techniques to enter new fields such as construction and healthcare.

[On-Site Report - Historic Businesses: Savoring the Soy of Success]
This episode features a local soy sauce brewery that has developed a novel product that is helping it to gain new customers.

[On-Site Report: Tackling Wood Waste]
Japan possesses large amounts of usable forestland. This episode focuses on business initiatives that are trying to increase the use of Japanese timber and wood waste.

[On-Site Report: Inspecting the World Within]
This episode features remotely operated vehicles with unique designs that were engineered to inspect difficult to access spaces.

[On-Site Report: Shoring Up Short-Handed Kitchens]
This episode features new services and cooking equipment designed to help restaurants in Japan overcome a deepening labor shortage.

[On-Site Report: Giving a Spark to the Power Grid]
This episode features strategies to maintain Japan's power grid. One company is trying to attract climbers, and another has turned checking on power poles into a mobile game for local residents.

[On-Site Report: Historic Company Inkorporates Diversification]
This episode features a century-old stamp maker that is now applying its experience and technologies to a range of different industries.